【README】

请求nginx静态资源报403；

【1】原因

静态资源防止在某个家目录下，如 /root 目录下

【2】 解决方法1

nginx.conf 文件没有指定用户 

# user nobody

修改为

user  root;  # 设置为root用户 ；

【例子】

user  root;  #使用root用户访问 
worker_processes  1;error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {# load balance config 	upstream myserver {# ip_hash; # fair; server 192.168.163.201:8080 weight=10;server 192.168.163.204:8080 weight=50;}	include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;server {listen       80;server_name  192.168.163.204;error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   html;}location / {proxy_pass http://myserver; root   html;index  index.html index.htm;}location /test01 {proxy_pass http://myserver/test01/;}location /test02 {proxy_pass http://myserver/test02/;}location /www/{root /root/software/nginx/data;  #root家目录下的静态资源index index.html index.htm;}location /image/ {root /root/software/nginx/data;autoindex on;}}}

访问效果

【3】解决方法2

把nginx静态资源放置在其他地方， 如  /home/nginx下，并将其权限设置为777 ；

【例子】

静态资源目录结构如下：

[root@localhost data]# pwd
/home/nginx/data
[root@localhost data]# tree
.
├── image2
│   └── home.png
└── www2└── home.html2 directories, 2 files
[root@localhost data]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 22 Aug  7 20:07 image2
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 23 Aug  7 20:07 www2
[root@localhost data]# cd ..
[root@localhost nginx]# ll
total 0
drwxrwxrwx. 4 root root 32 Aug  7 20:22 data  #777

nginx配置

#user  nobody; # 不使用任何用户 
worker_processes  1;error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {# load balance config 	upstream myserver {# ip_hash; # fair; server 192.168.163.201:8080 weight=10;server 192.168.163.204:8080 weight=50;}	include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;server {listen       80;server_name  192.168.163.204;error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   html;}location / {proxy_pass http://myserver; root   html;index  index.html index.htm;}location /test01 {proxy_pass http://myserver/test01/;}location /test02 {proxy_pass http://myserver/test02/;}location /www/{root /root/software/nginx/data;index index.html index.htm;}location /image/ {root /root/software/nginx/data;autoindex on;}location /www2/{root /home/nginx/data/;  # static resource located in home dirindex index.html index.htm; }location /image2/ {          # static resource located in home dir root /home/nginx/data/;autoindex on;}}}

访问效果