来源：http://blog.csdn.net/songyongfeng/article/details/6932655
既然你看到这篇文章相信你已经了解JSON的好处了，那么废话不多说直接进入主题。
Jackson是java中众多json处理工具的一个，比起常见的Json-lib,Gson要快一些。
Jackson的官网：http://jackson.codehaus.org/
里面可以下载Jackson的Jar包 注意jackson依赖：Apache的commons-loggin。
下面聊一下Jackson的常见用法==================================
Bean----->JSON
public static String beanToJson(Object obj) throws IOException { // 这里异常都未进行处理，而且流的关闭也不规范。开发中请勿这样写，如果发生异常流关闭不了 ObjectMapper mapper = CommonUtil.getMapperInstance(false); StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); JsonGenerator gen = new JsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(writer); mapper.writeValue(gen, obj); gen.close(); String json = writer.toString(); writer.close(); return json; } JSON------>Bean
public static Object jsonToBean(String json, Class<?> cls) throws Exception {ObjectMapper mapper = CommonUtil.getMapperInstance(false); Object vo = mapper.readValue(json, cls); return vo; }好了方法写完了咱们测试一下吧 看看他是否支持复杂类型的转换
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {// 准备数据 List<Person> pers = new ArrayList<Person>(); Person p = new Person("张三", 46); pers.add(p); p = new Person("李四", 19); pers.add(p); p = new Person("王二麻子", 23); pers.add(p); TestVo vo = new TestVo("一个容器而已", pers); // 实体转JSON字符串 String json = CommonUtil.beanToJson(vo); System.out.println("Bean>>>Json----" + json); // 字符串转实体 TestVo vo2 = (TestVo)CommonUtil.jsonToBean(json, TestVo.class); System.out.println("Json>>Bean--与开始的对象是否相等：" + vo2.equals(vo)); }输出结果
Bean>>>Json----{"voName":"一个容器而已","pers":[{"name":"张三","age":46},{"name":"李四","age":19},{"name":"王二麻子","age":23}]}
Json>>Bean--与开始的对象是否相等：true
从结果可以看出从咱们转换的方法是对的，本文只是对Jackson的一个最简单的使用介绍。接下来的几篇文章咱们深入研究一下这玩意到底有多强大！
相关类源代码：
Person.java
public class Person {private String name;private int age;public Person() {}public Person(String name, int age) {super();this.name = name;this.age = age;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}@Overridepublic boolean equals(Object obj) {if (this == obj) {return true;}if (obj == null) {return false;}if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {return false;}Person other = (Person) obj;if (age != other.age) {return false;}if (name == null) {if (other.name != null) {return false;}} else if (!name.equals(other.name)) {return false;}return true;}}TestVo.java
public class TestVo { private String voName; private List<Person> pers; public TestVo() { } public TestVo(String voName, List<Person> pers) { super(); this.voName = voName; this.pers = pers; } public String getVoName() { return voName; } public void setVoName(String voName) { this.voName = voName; } public List<Person> getPers() { return pers; } public void setPers(List<Person> pers) { this.pers = pers; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj == null) { return false; } if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) { return false; } TestVo other = (TestVo) obj; if (pers == null) { if (other.pers != null) { return false; } } else if (pers.size() != other.pers.size()) { return false; } else { for (int i = 0; i < pers.size(); i++) { if (!pers.get(i).equals(other.pers.get(i))) { return false; } } } if (voName == null) { if (other.voName != null) { return false; } } else if (!voName.equals(other.voName)) { return false; } return true; }
}
CommonUtil.java
public class CommonUtil { private static ObjectMapper mapper; /** * 一个破ObjectMapper而已，你为什么不直接new 还搞的那么复杂。接下来的几篇文章我将和你一起研究这个令人蛋疼的问题 * * @param createNew * 是否创建一个新的Mapper * @return */ public static synchronized ObjectMapper getMapperInstance(boolean createNew) { if (createNew) { return new ObjectMapper(); } else if (mapper == null) { mapper = new ObjectMapper(); } return mapper; } public static String beanToJson(Object obj) throws IOException { // 这里异常都未进行处理，而且流的关闭也不规范。开发中请勿这样写，如果发生异常流关闭不了 ObjectMapper mapper = CommonUtil.getMapperInstance(false); StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); JsonGenerator gen = new JsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(writer); mapper.writeValue(gen, obj); gen.close(); String json = writer.toString(); writer.close(); return json; } public static Object jsonToBean(String json, Class<?> cls) throws Exception {ObjectMapper mapper = CommonUtil.getMapperInstance(false); Object vo = mapper.readValue(json, cls); return vo; }
}
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