像代码一样,可以为表以及表中的列添加注释,方便其他人知晓其功能。对于一些字段,在经过一定时间后,创建者未必也能想起其具体的含意,所以注释显得尤为重要。 注释的添加注释的添加是通过在定义表或列的时候在末尾加上 可以在创建表的时候为表和列添加相应的注释。 CREATE TABLE test_comment ( id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, col1 INT comment '列的注释' )
comment '表的注释'; 执行上面的语句后创建了一个名为 然后可通过 mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************Table: test_comment
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` (`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '列的注释',PRIMARY KEY (`id`),UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='表的注释'
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 注释的查看除了
SHOW TABLE STATUS WHERE name='table_name'; 以下是通过 mysql> SHOW TABLE STATUS WHERE name='test_comment'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************Name: test_commentEngine: InnoDBVersion: 10Row_format: DynamicRows: 0Avg_row_length: 0Data_length: 16384
Max_data_length: 0Index_length: 16384Data_free: 0Auto_increment: 1Create_time: 2019-05-11 15:41:01Update_time: NULLCheck_time: NULLCollation: utf8mb4_general_ciChecksum: NULLCreate_options:Comment: 表的注释
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 而通过 SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM <tablename> 以下是通过 mysql>SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM test_comment\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************Field: idType: bigint(20) unsignedCollation: NULLNull: NOKey: PRIDefault: NULLExtra: auto_increment
Privileges: select,insert,update,referencesComment:
*************************** 2. row ***************************Field: col1Type: int(11)Collation: NULLNull: YESKey:Default: NULLExtra:
Privileges: select,insert,update,referencesComment: 列的注释
2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 借助 INFORMATION_SCHEMA 中的表 也能查看表或列的注释。 比如查看表的注释: SELECT table_comment
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_name = 'test_comment'; 执行结果: mysql> SELECT table_comment-> FROM information_schema.tables-> WHERE table_name = 'test_comment';
+---------------+
| TABLE_COMMENT |
+---------------+
| 表的注释 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec) 查看列的注释: SELECT column_comment
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE column_name = 'col1'; 执行结果: mysql> SELECT column_comment-> FROM information_schema.columns-> WHERE column_name = 'col1';
+----------------+
| COLUMN_COMMENT |
+----------------+
| 列的注释 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 注释的更新对已经存在的表和列,可通过相应的更新修改操作来添加注释。 列注释的添加,更新
通过 mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment CHANGE col1 col1 INT COMMENT '列的注释2';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 通过 mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment MODIFY col1 INT COMMENT '列的注释2';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 查看修改结果: mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************Table: test_comment
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` (`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '列的注释2',PRIMARY KEY (`id`),UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='表的注释'
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 表注释的添加,更新通过 mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment comment '表的注释2';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 查看更新结果: mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************Table: test_comment
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` (`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '列的注释2',PRIMARY KEY (`id`),UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='表的注释2'
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 注释的删除更新注释时指定为空即可。 mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment COMMENT '';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment MODIFY col1 INT COMMENT '';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 查看删除结果: mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************Table: test_comment
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` (`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`),UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 相关资源
|
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Wayou/p/mysql_comments_for_table_and_column.html