Windows 下将目录下所有文件下的文件 拷贝到一个目录中：搜索"."
安装python 及 win32com模块 pip install pypiwin32
创建LDA_RTF_TXT.py
from glob import glob
import shutil
import os
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings(action='ignore',category=UserWarning,module='gensim')
import win32com
import win32con
import win32gui
import codecs
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import pythoncom
import os
import sys
dataset_loca=sys.argv[1]
dataset_loca3=sys.argv[2]+'/'
class MSOffice2txt():
def __init__(self, fileType=['doc','ppt']):
self.docCom = None
self.pptCom = None
pythoncom.CoInitialize()
if type(fileType) is not list:
return 'Error, please check the fileType, it must be list[]'
for ft in fileType:
if ft == 'doc':
self.docCom = self.docApplicationOpen()
def close(self):
self.docApplicationClose(self.docCom)
def docApplicationOpen(self):
docCom = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
docCom.Visible = 1
docCom.DisplayAlerts = 0
docHwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, 'Microsoft Word')
win32gui.ShowWindow(docHwnd, win32con.SW_HIDE)
return docCom
def docApplicationClose(self,docCom):
if docCom is not None:
docCom.Quit()
def doc2Txt(self, docCom, docFile, txtFile):
doc = docCom.Documents.Open(FileName=docFile,ReadOnly=1)
doc.SaveAs(txtFile, 2)
doc.Close()
def translate(self, filename, txtFilename):
if filename.endswith('doc') or filename.endswith('docx'):
if self.docCom is None:
self.docCom = self.docApplicationOpen()
self.doc2Txt(self.docCom, filename, txtFilename)
return True
else:
return False
files = glob(dataset_loca)
oldfile=[]
count=0
msoffice = MSOffice2txt()
for file_name in files:
tmpp=file_name
tmpp=tmpp.split('\\',2)[-1]
tmpp=tmpp.split('.',1)[0]
tmpp=tmpp.replace(' ','_')
shutil.copyfile(file_name,dataset_loca3+tmpp+'.doc')
count=count+1
msoffice.translate(dataset_loca3+tmpp+'.doc', dataset_loca3+tmpp+'.txt')
在运行过程中，需要输入两个参数：第一个为转换文件DOC、RTF的源目录的绝对地址；第二个为转换后的TXT格式文件存放的绝对地址。
转换示例：
python LDA_RTF_TXT.py D:/2019/*.doc D:/2020
将D:/2019/*.doc路径下的所有doc格式文件批量转换为TXT文件存放至D:/2020路径下。
