一 汇编中常见的数据类型
C = 字符
H = 半字
F = 全字
D = 双字
X = 十六进制数
B = 二进制数
P = 压缩十进制数
Z = 非压缩十进制数
AREA DS CL4
AREA2 DS 4CL1
CL4是一个很常见的定义
 类似的还有PL5,XL6
第一个定义保留4 个字节的区域,并将该区域的首地址赋予AREA,该区域
的长度为4 字节
;第二个定义同样保留了4 个字节的区域,并将该区域的首地址赋予AREA2,
 但该区域的长度为1 字节。
二 一个汇编大致的LOG
For more details about this program, see “ASMASAMP” in the HLASM Installation and Customization Guide.
      High Level Assembler Option Summary                   (PTF R160   )   Page    1HLASM R6.0  2015/02/21 20.03Overriding ASMAOPT Parameters ->* Input ASMAOPT Statement>sysparm(thisisatestsysparm),rxref>LIST(MAX)Overriding Parameters-  NOOBJECT,LANGUAGE(EN),SIZE(MAX),NOADATA,GOFFProcess Statements-     OVERRIDE(NORENT)Options for this Assembly
3 Invocation Parms  NOADATAALIGNNOASABATCHCODEPAGE(047C)NOCOMPATNODBCSNODECKDXREFESDNOEXITFAIL(NOMSG,NOMNOTE,MAXERRS(500))FLAG(0,ALIGN,CONT,EXLITW,NOIMPLEN,NOPAGE0,PUSH,RECORD,NOSUBSTR,USING0)NOFOLD
3 Invocation Parms    GOFF(NOADATA)NOINFO
3 Invocation Parms    LANGUAGE(EN)NOLIBMACLINECOUNT(60)
2 ASMAOPT             LIST(MAX)MACHINE(,NOLIST)MXREF(SOURCE)
3 Invocation Parms  NOOBJECTOPTABLE(UNI,NOLIST)NOPCONTROLNOPESTOPNOPROFILENORA2
1 *PROCESS OVERRIDE NORENTRLD
2 ASMAOPT             RXREFSECTALGN(8)
3 Invocation Parms    SIZE(MAX)NOSUPRWARN
2 ASMAOPT             SYSPARM(thisisatestsysparm)NOTERMNOTESTTHREADNOTRANSLATETYPECHECK(MAGNITUDE,REGISTER)USING(NOLIMIT,MAP,WARN(15))NOWORKFILEXREF(SHORT,UNREFS)No Overriding DD NamesBIGNAME                                       External Symbol Dictionary                                       Page    2
Symbol   Type   Id     Address  Length   Owner Id Flags Alias-of                            HLASM R6.0  2015/02/21 20.03
A         SD 00000001
B_IDRL    ED 00000002                    00000001
B_PRV     ED 00000003                    00000001
B_TEXT    ED 00000004 00000000 000000F0  00000001   00
A         LD 00000005 00000000           00000004   00
PD2       SD 00000006
B_IDRL    ED 00000007                    00000006
B_PRV     ED 00000008                    00000006
B_TEXT    ED 00000009 00000000 00000814  00000006   00
PD2       CM 0000000A 00000000           00000009   00    A 
BIGNAME                                                                                                        Page    3Active Usings: NoneLoc    Object Code      Addr1    Addr2    Stmt  Source Statement                          HLASM R6.0  2015/02/21 20.031 *PROCESS OVERRIDE(NORENT)
BIGNAME  Sample program.  1ST TITLE statement has no name, 2ND one does                                        Page    4Active Usings: NoneLoc    Object Code      Addr1    Addr2    Stmt  Source Statement                          HLASM R6.0  2015/02/21 20.033 ***********************************************************************4 *                                                                     *5 *  Licensed Materials - Property of IBM                               *6 *                                                                     *7 *  5696-234                                                           *8 *                                                                     *9 *  Copyright IBM Corporation 1992, 2008 All Rights Reserved.          *10 *                                                                     *11 *  US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication           *12 *  or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract              *13 *  with IBM Corp.                                                     *14 *                                                                     *15 ***********************************************************************16 * DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES                                            *17 *  The following enclosed code is sample code created by IBM          *18 *  Corporation. This sample code is licensed under the terms of       *19 *  the High Level Assembler license, but is not part of any           *20 *  standard IBM product.  It is provided to you solely for the        *21 *  purpose of demonstrating the usage of some of the features of      *22 *  High Level Assembler.  The code is not supported by IBM and        *23 *  is provided on an "AS IS" basis, without warranty of any kind.     *24 *  IBM shall not be liable for any damages arising out of your        *25 *  use of the sample code, even if IBM has been advised of the        *26 *  possibility of such damages.                                       *27 ***********************************************************************
00000000                00000000 000000F0     28 a        csectR:8 00000000              29          using *,8
00000000 1BFF                                 30          sr    15,15      Set return code to zero
00000002 07FE                                 31          br    14          and return.33 **********************************************************************34 *              PUSH  and POP  statements                             *35 * Push down the PRINT statement, replace it, retrieve original       *36 **********************************************************************38          push  print     Save Default setting '  PRINT ON,NODATA,GEN'B    39          print nogen,data
00000004 0A23                                 40          wto   mf=(E,(1))                    Expansion not shown
A 
The external symbol dictionary shows a named common statement. The named common section is defined in statement 257.B 
Statement 38: Save the status of the PRINT statement.
Statement 39: Modify the print options to DATA and NOGEN.Statement 40: Macro call; the expansion (statements 41 and 44) is not printed.Statement 45: All 28 bytes of data are displayed to the two-operand DC.Statement 46: Restore earlier status of PRINT.Statement 48: This statement is not printed. It is a nested macro call. The MCALL operand of the PRINT instruction or the PCONTROL assembler option control the printing of nested macro calls.Statements 51: The generated output of the macro WTO is shown, but only two bytes of data are shown.