创建VScode的C/C++编译环境

安装软件
json文件

安装软件

可以选择安装Dev-Cpp、BlockCode或者MinGW。这里选择了Dev-Cpp。

json文件

launch.json

{  "version": "0.2.0",  "configurations": [  {  "name": "（gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示  "type": "cppdbg",       // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg  "request": "launch",    // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）  "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径  "args": [],             // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可  "stopAtEntry": false,   // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false  "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录  "environment": [],  "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台  "MIMode": "gdb",  "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应  "preLaunchTask": "g++.exe build active file", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc. 和tasks中label保持一致  "setupCommands": [  {   "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  "ignoreFailures": true  }  ] }  ]  
}

tasks.json

{"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"type": "shell","label": "g++.exe build active file",  // 和launch.json中preLaunchTask保持一致"command": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe","args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],"options": {"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],"group": "build","detail": "编译器: \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe\""}]
}

c_cpp_properties.json


{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**","C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++","C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++/backward","C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include","C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../../../../include","C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include-fixed","C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","_UNICODE"],"compilerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/g++.exe","cStandard": "c11","cppStandard": "c++17","intelliSenseMode": "${default}"}],"version": 4
}