GitLab CI/CD 配置

概念

操作示例

创建测试项目 sample-web，然后打开项目的 Runners 配置

找到这个地方，后边要用

然后搭建 gitlab-runner，CI/CD 需要通过它实现

# 创建 gitlab-runner 目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/gitlab-runner && cd /usr/local/gitlab-runner

# 映射目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/gitlab-runner/config

# 启动

docker run -d --name gitlab-runner --restart always \

-v /usr/local/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner \

-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \

gitlab/gitlab-runner:v12.10.0

注册 runner

docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-ci-multi-runner register

根据提示逐步输入信息

Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/):

http://192.168.10.227/ # 这是上边 GitLab Runners 里的地址

Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:

be1FkhGu1nN3dsoa5Wnv # 这是上边 GitLab Runners 里的Token

Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:

[32e99182c32c]: helloworld # 描述，自由发挥

Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):

java8 # tags，相当于这个环境的名字，后边用的到

Registering runner... succeeded runner=be1FkhGu

Please enter the executor: docker, docker-ssh, ssh, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, custom, parallels, shell, virtualbox, kubernetes:

docker # 执行方式，我用的 docker

Please enter the default Docker image (e.g. ruby:2.6):

maven:3-jdk-8 # docker 镜像，这是个 java 项目，我用的 maven:3-jdk-8，根据自己需要填写

Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!

提示成功，可以在 GitLab Runners 里看到我们刚刚注册的 runner

在项目中添加 .gitlab-ci.yml 文件

文件描述了有哪些步骤，每步的名称，执行了什么命令，使用哪个分支，使用哪个 runner 等信息

stages:

- build

- test

- deploy

job_build:

stage: build

script:

- mvn clean install -s settings.xml

only:

- master

tags:

- java8

job_test:

stage: test

script:

- mvn test -s settings.xml

tags:

- java8

job_deploy:

stage: deploy

script:

- echo "deploy over..."

tags:

- java8

提交代码，可以看到 CI/CD 的执行情况