一、在iOS中,JSON的常见解析方案有4种
(1)第三方框架:JSONKit、SBJson、TouchJSON(性能从左到右,越差)
(2)苹果原生(自带):NSJSONSerialization(性能最好)
二、示例代码:
(1)使用TouchJSon解析方法:(需导入包:#import "TouchJson/JSON/CJSONDeserializer.h")
[cpp] view plaincopy
- //使用TouchJson来解析北京的天气
- - (IBAction)btnPressTouchJson:(id)sender {
- //获取API接口
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html"];
- //定义一个NSError对象,用于捕获错误信息
- NSError *error;
- NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
- NSLog(@"jsonString--->%@",jsonString);
- //将解析得到的内容存放字典中,编码格式为UTF8,防止取值的时候发生乱码
- NSDictionary *rootDic = [[CJSONDeserializer deserializer] deserialize:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] error:&error];
- //因为返回的Json文件有两层,去第二层内容放到字典中去
- NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];
- NSLog(@"weatherInfo--->%@",weatherInfo);
- //取值打印
- txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]];
- }
(2)使用SBJson解析方法:(需导入包:#import "SBJson/SBJson.h")
[cpp] view plaincopy
- //使用SBJson解析南阳的天气
- - (IBAction)btnPressSBJson:(id)sender {
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180701.html"];
- NSError *error = nil;
- NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
- SBJsonParser *parser = [[SBJsonParser alloc] init];
- NSDictionary *rootDic = [parser objectWithString:jsonString error:&error];
- NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];
- txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]];
- }
(3)使用IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization方法解析:(无需导入包,IOS5支持,低版本IOS不支持)
[cpp] view plaincopy
- - (IBAction)btnPressIOS5Json:(id)sender {
- NSError *error;
- //加载一个NSURL对象
- NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180601.html"]];
- //将请求的url数据放到NSData对象中
- NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
- //IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization从response中解析出数据放到字典中
- NSDictionary *weatherDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:response options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];
- NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [weatherDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];
- txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]];
- NSLog(@"weatherInfo字典里面的内容为--》%@", weatherDic );
- }
(4)使用JSONKit的解析方法:(需导入包:#import "JSONKit/JSONKit.h")
[cpp] view plaincopy
- - (IBAction)btnPressJsonKit:(id)sender {
- //如果json是“单层”的,即value都是字符串、数字,可以使用objectFromJSONString
- NSString *json1 = @"{\"a\":123, \"b\":\"abc\"}";
- NSLog(@"json1:%@",json1);
- NSDictionary *data1 = [json1 objectFromJSONString];
- NSLog(@"json1.a:%@",[data1 objectForKey:@"a"]);
- NSLog(@"json1.b:%@",[data1 objectForKey:@"b"]);
- [json1 release];
- //如果json有嵌套,即value里有array、object,如果再使用objectFromJSONString,程序可能会报错(测试结果表明:使用由网络或得到的php/json_encode生成的json时会报错,但使用NSString定义的json字符串时,解析成功),最好使用objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions:
- NSString *json2 = @"{\"a\":123, \"b\":\"abc\", \"c\":[456, \"hello\"], \"d\":{\"name\":\"张三\", \"age\":\"32\"}}";
- NSLog(@"json2:%@", json2);
- NSDictionary *data2 = [json2 objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions:JKParseOptionLooseUnicode];
- NSLog(@"json2.c:%@", [data2 objectForKey:@"c"]);
- NSLog(@"json2.d:%@", [data2 objectForKey:@"d"]);
- [json2 release];
- }
部分内容转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/enuola/article/details/7903632/