看longAccumulator()方法源码里是val acc = new LongAccumulator然后用register(acc)在Spark中注册了累加器，进入ctrl+鼠标左键进入LongAccumulator，可以看到继承了AccumulatorV2[jl.Long, jl.Long],根据LongAccumulator来实现自定义累加器

实现类

//1.继承父类AccumulatorV2[IN，OUT]（IN，OUT是Driver发到Executor的类型与Executor返回给Driver的类型）
//2.实现抽象方法
//3.创建累加器
class WordAccumulator extends AccumulatorV2[String,util.ArrayList[String]] {val list = new util.ArrayList[String]()//当前的累加器是不是初始化状态(这里是判断创建的集合是不是空)override def isZero: Boolean = {list.isEmpty}//复制累加器对象override def copy(): AccumulatorV2[String, util.ArrayList[String]] = {new WordAccumulator}//重置累加器对象(这里把集合清空即可)override def reset(): Unit = {list.clear()}//向累加器中增加数据override def add(v: String): Unit = {if (v.contains("h")){list.add(v)}}//合并累加器（不同executor返回会有个合并的过程）override def merge(other: AccumulatorV2[String, util.ArrayList[String]]): Unit = {list.addAll(other.value)}//获取累加器的结果override def value: util.ArrayList[String] = list
}

然后是main函数

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("CheckPoint").setMaster("local")//创建上下文对象val sc = new SparkContext(conf)val dataRDD:RDD[String] = sc.makeRDD(List("chun1","chun2","chun3","chun4"),2)// TODO 创建累加器val wordAccumulator = new WordAccumulator()// TODO 注册累加器sc.register(wordAccumulator)dataRDD.foreach{case word=>{//TODO 执行累加器的累加功能wordAccumulator.add(word)}}//  TODO 获取累加结果println(wordAccumulator.value)}

结果：[chun1, chun2, chun3, chun4]

完整代码

package date_9_23import java.utilimport org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.util.AccumulatorV2
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}/*** 自定义累加器*/
object Spark4_LongAccumulator {def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("CheckPoint").setMaster("local")//创建上下文对象val sc = new SparkContext(conf)val dataRDD:RDD[String] = sc.makeRDD(List("chun1","chun2","chun3","chun4"),2)// TODO 创建累加器val wordAccumulator = new WordAccumulator()// TODO 注册累加器sc.register(wordAccumulator)dataRDD.foreach{case word=>{//TODO 执行累加器的累加功能wordAccumulator.add(word)}}//  TODO 获取累加结果println(wordAccumulator.value)}
}//声明累加器
//1.继承父类AccumulatorV2[IN，OUT]（IN，OUT是Driver发到Executor的类型与Executor返回给Driver的类型）
//2.实现抽象方法
//3.创建累加器
class WordAccumulator extends AccumulatorV2[String,util.ArrayList[String]] {val list = new util.ArrayList[String]()//当前的累加器是不是初始化状态(这里是判断创建的集合是不是空)override def isZero: Boolean = {list.isEmpty}//复制累加器对象override def copy(): AccumulatorV2[String, util.ArrayList[String]] = {new WordAccumulator}//重置累加器对象(这里把集合清空即可)override def reset(): Unit = {list.clear()}//向累加器中增加数据override def add(v: String): Unit = {if (v.contains("h")){list.add(v)}}//合并累加器（不同executor返回会有个合并的过程）override def merge(other: AccumulatorV2[String, util.ArrayList[String]]): Unit = {list.addAll(other.value)}//获取累加器的结果override def value: util.ArrayList[String] = list
}