本文hbase版本基于hbase-1.0.0-cdh5.6.1。Admin接口主要操作表创建，删除，列族的增删，表的清空，region的增删，合并操作。

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class AdminTest {

public static Configuration configuration;

static {

configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();

configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");

configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", zk_ips);

configuration.set("hbase.rpc.timeout", "120000");

configuration.set("hbase.client.scanner.timeout.period", "120000");

configuration.set("hbase.regionserver.lease.period", "120000");

}

// 创建表

public void createTable(String tableName) {

System.out.println("create table ......");

Connection con = null;

Admin hBaseAdmin = null;

try {

con = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);

hBaseAdmin = con.getAdmin();// 新用法

// HBaseAdmin hBaseAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration); //老用法

if (hBaseAdmin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(tableName))) {// 如果存在要创建的表，那么先删除，再创建

hBaseAdmin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));

hBaseAdmin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));

System.out.println(tableName + " is exist,delete....");

}

HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));

tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("cf1"));

tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("cf2"));

tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("cf3"));

hBaseAdmin.createTable(tableDescriptor);

} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally{

if(hBaseAdmin != null){

try {

hBaseAdmin.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(con != null){

try {

con.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

System.out.println("end create table ......");

}

/**

* 删除整个列族的数据

*/

public void deleteColumnFamily(String tableName, String cf) {

Connection con = null;

Admin hBaseAdmin = null;

try {

con = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);

hBaseAdmin = con.getAdmin();// 新用法

hBaseAdmin.deleteColumn(TableName.valueOf(tableName), Bytes.toBytes(cf));

} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally{

if(hBaseAdmin != null){

try {

hBaseAdmin.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(con != null){

try {

con.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

/**

* 删除一张表

*

* @param tableName

*/

public void dropTable(String tableName) {

Connection con = null;

Admin admin = null;

try {

con = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);

admin = con.getAdmin();

admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));

admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));

} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

if(admin != null){

try {

admin.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(con != null){

try {

con.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

/**

* 添加一个列族

*/

public void addCF(String tableName, String cf){

Connection con = null;

Admin admin = null;

try {

con = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);

admin = con.getAdmin();

HColumnDescriptor hd = new HColumnDescriptor(cf);

admin.addColumn(TableName.valueOf(tableName.getBytes()), hd);

} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

if(admin != null){

try {

admin.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(con != null){

try {

con.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

/**

* 查询所有的表名

*/

public void listTables(){

Connection con = null;

Admin admin = null;

try {

con = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);

admin = con.getAdmin();

List tableNames = Arrays.asList(admin.listTableNames());

tableNames.forEach(t -> System.out.println(t));

} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

if(admin != null){

try {

admin.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(con != null){

try {

con.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String tablename = "h_test";

AdminTest admin = new AdminTest();

admin.createTable(tablename);

//删除列族cf3

admin.deleteColumnFamily(tablename, "cf3");

//增加列族cf4

admin.addCF(tablename, "cf4");

//列出所有的表名

admin.listTables();

}

}