SCU 4439 Vertex Cover（二分图最小覆盖点）题解

题意：每一条边至少有一个端点要涂颜色，问最少涂几个点

思路：最小顶点覆盖：用最少的点，让每条边都至少和其中一个点关联，显然是道裸最小顶点覆盖题；

参考：二分图

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int maxn = 500 + 10;
const ull seed = 131;
struct Edge{int v, next;
}edge[maxn * maxn * 2];
int head[maxn], match[maxn], vis[maxn], tot;
void addEdge(int u, int v){edge[tot].v = v;edge[tot].next = head[u];head[u] = tot++;
}
bool dfs(int u){for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next){int v = edge[i].v;if(!vis[v]){vis[v] = 1;if(match[v] == -1 || dfs(match[v])){match[v] = u;match[u] = v;return true;}}}return false;
}
int solve(int n){int ans = 0;memset(match, -1, sizeof(match));for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){if(match[i] == -1){memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));if(dfs(i)) ans++;}}return ans;
}
int main(){int n, m;while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)){memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));tot = 0;for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){int u, v;scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);addEdge(u, v);addEdge(v, u);}printf("%d\n", solve(n));}return 0;
}