一、建立简单的项目目录
1、创建 manager 根目录(作为项目根目录)
2、执行 npm init,在根目录manager下自动生成 package.json文件
3、npm install webpack --save-dev,在项目中安装 webpack npm包
4、在根目录下 创建 webpack.config.js,所有的配置代码都写在里面
5、在根目录创建 src 目录,包含 html目录 > index.html,css目录 > index.css,js目录 > index.js,images目录 > index...
如图:
二、配置webpack.config.js文件
1、简单配置及使用
module.exports = {entry: { 'js/index': './src/js/index.js'},output: {path: './build',filename: '[name].js'} };
执行构建命令:./node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js
ok,生成下图的目录结构了
2、安装,使用html-webpack-plugin插件
上一步我们通过构建,在根目录下生成了 ./build/js/index.js 文件,我们希望 生成 ./build/html/index.html 文件
首先安装一下插件 npm install html-webpack-plugin --save-dev,再来看看我们的配置代码
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');var plugins = [];plugins.push( new HtmlWebpackPlugin({template: './src/html/index.html',filename: 'html/index.html',inject: 'body',hash: true, // index.js?hashcache: true, // if true (default) try to emit the file only if it was changed.showErrors: true, // if true (default) errors details will be written into the html page.chunks: ['js/index'] // filter chunks }) );module.exports = {entry: { 'js/index': './src/js/index.js'},output: {path: './build',filename: '[name].js'},plugins: plugins };
执行构建命令:./node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js后
打开./build/html/index.html文件,发现html中自动加上了script标签,引用的js路径加上了hash值,是不是感觉很赞
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/index.js?f5f204be195973d9d81c"></script>
构建后的项目目录如图:
3、配合babel编译器,让我们所写的js代码支持es6语法
babel官网地址:https://babeljs.io/
安装babel编译器
npm install --save-dev babel-loader babel-core
npm install --save-dev babel-preset-es2015
在根目录下创建 .babelrc 配置文件
{ "presets": ["es2015"] }
webpack.config.js配置如下:
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');var plugins = [];var loaders = [{ test: /\.js$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: "babel-loader" },{ test: /\.css$/, loader: "style-loader!css-loader" } ];plugins.push( new HtmlWebpackPlugin({template: './src/html/index.html',filename: 'html/index.html',inject: 'body',hash: true, // index.js?hashcache: true, // if true (default) try to emit the file only if it was changed.showErrors: true, // if true (default) errors details will be written into the html page.chunks: ['js/index'] // filter chunks }) );module.exports = {entry: { 'js/index': './src/js/index.js'},output: {path: './build',filename: '[name].js'},module: {loaders: loaders},plugins: plugins };
准备好了,我们在 ./src/js/index.js文件中写入:
function testEs6(a, ...args) {console.log(args); // [2,3,4]}testEs6(1,2,3,4);console.log(Set); console.log(Map);new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {});
执行构建命令:./node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js,OK,编译成功了,并没有报错,这意味着你可以在你的项目中使用es6了
4、css文件可以作为模块在js中被引入
npm install css-loader --save-dev
npm install style-loader --save-dev
在webpack.config.js文件中配置
var loaders = [{ test: /\.css$/, loader: "style-loader!css-loader" } ];
在./src/js/index.js中 引入css文件
require('../css/index.css');
执行构建命令:./node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js,可以看到 ./src/css/index.css中的css代码 放在了./build/html/index.html文件的style标签内
5、本地服务 webpack-dev-server
npm install --save-dev webpack-dev-server
执行服务启动命令:./node_modules/.bin/webpack-dev-server --progress --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --colors --inline --hot --display-error-details --content-base src/
你可以通过浏览器输入下面地址来访问你的项目:
http://0.0.0.0:8080/html
localhost:8080/html
你的ip:8080/html
ok,也可以通过配置 webpack.config.js
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');var plugins = [];var loaders = [{ test: /\.js$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: "babel-loader" },{ test: /\.css$/, loader: "style-loader!css-loader" } ];plugins.push( new HtmlWebpackPlugin({template: './src/html/index.html',filename: 'html/index.html',inject: 'body',hash: true,cache: true,showErrors: true,chunks: ['js/index']}) );module.exports = {entry: { 'js/index': './src/js/index.js'},output: {path: './build',filename: '[name].js'},devServer: {progress: true,host: '0.0.0.0',port: 8080,colors: true,inline: true, // hot: true,contentBase: './src',displayErrorDetails: true},module: {loaders: loaders},plugins: plugins };
配置完了后,我们 在执行命令 ./node_modules/.bin/webpack-dev-server,ok,成功了
我们随便修改一下 ./src/html/index.html代码(也可以修改css,js代码),浏览器页面将会自动刷新,实时预览,神奇吧....
6、多文件自动构建
// webpack.config.jsvar glob = require('glob');var path = require('path');var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');var source = getSource();var loaders = [{ test: /\.js$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: "babel-loader" },{ test: /\.css$/, loader: "style-loader!css-loader" } ];var plugins = (function() { var arr = [];source.htmlFiles.forEach(function(htmlFile) {arr.push( new HtmlWebpackPlugin({template: htmlFile.pageSource,filename: htmlFile.filename,inject: 'body',hash: true,cache: true,showErrors: true,chunks: [htmlFile.jsChunkName]}));}); return arr; }());module.exports = {entry: source.entry,output: {path: './build',filename: '[name].js'},devServer: {progress: true,host: '0.0.0.0',port: 8080,colors: true,inline: true,hot: true,contentBase: './src',displayErrorDetails: true},module: {loaders: loaders},plugins: plugins };function getSource() { var source = {htmlFiles: [],entry: {}}; var pageSource = glob.sync('./src/html/*.html'); var jsSource = glob.sync('./src/js/**/*.js'); var entry = {}; // 存储 alljsSource.forEach(function(item) {entry['js/' + path.basename(item, '.js')] = item;});pageSource.forEach(function(page) { var jsChunkName = 'js/' + path.basename(page, '.html');source.htmlFiles.push({filename: 'html/' + path.basename(page),pageSource: page,jsChunkName: jsChunkName});source.entry[jsChunkName] = entry[jsChunkName];}); return source; }
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yangjunhua/p/5615118.html
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