做网站的接口是意思,企业建设门户网站成本如何,微信怎样开公众号,如何快速创建网站7.5. 配图生成 目的#xff1a;由于小红书发布文章要求图文格式#xff0c;因此在生成文案的基础上#xff0c;我们还需要生成图文搭配文案进行发布。 原实现思路#xff1a; 起初我打算使用deepseek的文生图模型Janus进行本地部署生成#xff0c;参考博客#xff1a;De…7.5. 配图生成 目的由于小红书发布文章要求图文格式因此在生成文案的基础上我们还需要生成图文搭配文案进行发布。 原实现思路 起初我打算使用deepseek的文生图模型Janus进行本地部署生成参考博客Deepseek发布的Janus-Pro-1B初体验但后来尝试使用后发现Janus现阶段对于这类特定任务的生成图还不太能够胜任。以下是我尝试使用文案让Janus生成的图片 现实现思路 当下普遍的方案是使用文案生成一段相关的html代码再使用python中的自动化库来进行相应部分的截图最后将截图与文案进行组合形成图文格式。 代码实现 html生成 Author: yeffky Date: 2025-02-14 08:43:28 LastEditTime: 2025-02-15 19:28:28import requests import json import os from datetime import datetime def build_prompt(drafts):prompt 根据下面的小红书文案帮我生成一个html页面包含小红书的封面需要一个卡片状的封面上面只需文案内容即可需要吸引眼球以及下方几个要点内容要点内容和封面我希望制作成卡片形式并且每一部分的div请为我附上属性idid为card1, card2, ...。要求符合小红书平台的图文要求规则以及平替风格还要符合小红书平台的用户审美。回复只要给出代码即可请不要添加多余表达 return f{prompt} \n\n小红书文案\n\n{drafts}def get_deepseek_response(prompt, api_key):url https://api.deepseek.com/chat/completionsheaders {Authorization: fBearer {api_key},Content-Type: application/json,Accept: application/json,}payload json.dumps({messages: [{content: prompt,role: user}],model: deepseek-reasoner,frequency_penalty: 0,max_tokens: 2048,presence_penalty: 0,response_format: {type: text},stop: None,stream: False,stream_options: None,temperature: 1,top_p: 1,tools: None,tool_choice: none,logprobs: False,top_logprobs: None})response Nonewhile not response:try:print(发送请求)response requests.post(url, datapayload, headersheaders, timeout200)response.raise_for_status()if not response.json():response Noneexcept requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:print(f请求失败{str(e)}开始重试...)response Nonereturn response.json()[choices][0][message][content]def generate_html():api_key os.getenv(DEEPSEEK_API_KEY)today datetime.now().strftime(%Y-%m-%d)file_path ./xiaohongshu_drafts/小红书_推广文案_千战系列 today .txtdrafts open(file_path, r, encodingutf-8).read()prompt build_prompt(draftsdrafts)response get_deepseek_response(prompt, api_key)print(response)with open(./pic_generate/pic.html, w, encodingutf-8) as f:f.write(response)截图 Author: yeffky Date: 2025-02-14 09:41:09 LastEditTime: 2025-02-15 10:44:51from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright import time import redef generate_pic(url):# 启动浏览器player sync_playwright().start() # 初始化Playwright并启动chrome_driver player.chromium # 获取Chromium浏览器实例browser chrome_driver.launch(headlessFalse) # 启动浏览器headlessFalse表示以非无头模式启动即显示浏览器窗口context browser.new_context() # 创建一个新的浏览器上下文类似于一个新的浏览器窗口page context.new_page() # 在该上下文中创建一个新的页面标签页# 访问页面card_cnt 0with(open(./pic_generate/pic.html, r, encodingutf-8)) as f:page_content f.read()card_cnt len(re.findall(rdiv classcard idcard\d, page_content))print(card_cnt)page.goto(url) # 导航到指定的URL# 截取相关卡片的截图for i in range(1, card_cnt 1):card_pic page.query_selector(fidcard{i}) # 使用CSS选择器查找页面中的搜索按钮元素card_pic.screenshot(pathf./pictures/card{i}.png) # 对搜索按钮元素进行截图并保存为b.png# 停止访问context.close() # 关闭浏览器上下文browser.close() # 关闭浏览器player.stop() # 停止Playwrightif __name__ __main__:url D:/Project/UUCrawl/Code/pic_generate/pic.htmlgenerate_pic(url)7.6. 自动化发布 目的将生成的图片和文案自动发布到小红书实现思路 1.使用python中的selenium库模拟页面操作登陆后需要将cookie保存下来下次使用时直接读取cookie避免重复登陆。同时保存一份token每次调用登录时检查token是否过期如未过期则无需登录操作。2.登录后模拟页面操作前往发布页面使用send_keys()方法输入标题和正文使用click()方法点击发布按钮。参考开源项目xhs_ai_publisher 代码实现 Author: yeffky Date: 2025-02-15 20:28:32 LastEditTime: 2025-02-17 14:08:45import sys sys.path.append(./) from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from utils import line_process import time import json import osclass XiaohongshuClient:def __init__(self):self.driver webdriver.Chrome()self.wait WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)# 获取当前执行文件所在目录current_dir os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))self.token_file os.path.join(current_dir, xiaohongshu_token.json)self.cookies_file os.path.join(current_dir, xiaohongshu_cookies.json)self.token self._load_token()self._load_cookies()def _load_token(self):从文件加载tokenif os.path.exists(self.token_file):try:with open(self.token_file, r) as f:token_data json.load(f)# 检查token是否过期if token_data.get(expire_time, 0) time.time():return token_data.get(token)except:passreturn Nonedef _save_token(self, token):保存token到文件token_data {token: token,# token有效期设为30天expire_time: time.time() 30 * 24 * 3600}with open(self.token_file, w) as f:json.dump(token_data, f)def _load_cookies(self):从文件加载cookiesif os.path.exists(self.cookies_file):try:with open(self.cookies_file, r) as f:cookies json.load(f)self.driver.get(https://creator.xiaohongshu.com)for cookie in cookies:self.driver.add_cookie(cookie)except:passdef _save_cookies(self):保存cookies到文件cookies self.driver.get_cookies()with open(self.cookies_file, w) as f:json.dump(cookies, f)def login(self, phone, country_code86):登录小红书# 如果token有效则直接返回if self.token:return# 尝试加载cookies进行登录self.driver.get(https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/login)self._load_cookies()self.driver.refresh()time.sleep(3)# 检查是否已经登录if self.driver.current_url ! https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/login:print(使用cookies登录成功)self.token self._load_token()self._save_cookies()time.sleep(2)returnelse:# 清理无效的cookiesself.driver.delete_all_cookies()print(无效的cookies已清理)# 如果cookies登录失败则进行手动登录self.driver.get(https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/login)# 等待登录页面加载完成time.sleep(5)# 点击国家区号输入框country_input self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, input[placeholder请选择选项])))country_input.click()time.sleep(5)# 等待区号列表出现并点击886# 等待区号列表出现并点击86try:self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/input).click()time.sleep(3)self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/input).send_keys(country_code)time.sleep(3)# self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, /html/body/div[6]/div/div).click()# china_option self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, //div[contains(class, css-cqcgee)]//div[contains(text(), 86)])))time.sleep(5)except Exception as e:print(无法找到国家区号选项)print(e)# 定位手机号输入框phone_input self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, input[placeholder手机号])))phone_input.clear()phone_input.send_keys(phone)# 点击发送验证码按钮try:send_code_btn self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, .css-uyobdj)))send_code_btn.click()except:# 尝试其他可能的选择器try:send_code_btn self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, .css-1vfl29))) send_code_btn.click()except:try:send_code_btn self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, //button[contains(text(),发送验证码)])))send_code_btn.click()except:print(无法找到发送验证码按钮)# 输入验证码verification_code input(请输入验证码: )code_input self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, input[placeholder验证码])))code_input.clear()code_input.send_keys(verification_code)# 点击登录按钮login_button self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, .beer-login-btn)))login_button.click()# 等待登录成功,获取tokentime.sleep(3)# 保存cookiesself._save_cookies()# 关闭浏览器# self.driver.quit()# print(f获取到的token: {token})# if token:# self._save_token(token)# self.token token# else:# print(未能获取到token)def post_article(self, title, content, imagesNone):发布文章Args:title: 文章标题content: 文章内容images: 图片路径列表# 如果token失效则重新登录# 设置token# self.driver.execute_script(flocalStorage.setItem(token, {self.token}))time.sleep(3)print(点击发布按钮)# 点击发布按钮publish_btn self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, .btn.el-tooltip__trigger.el-tooltip__trigger)))publish_btn.click()# 如果是发布视频则不操作这一步# 切换到上传图文time.sleep(3)tabs self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .creator-tab)if len(tabs) 1:tabs[1].click()time.sleep(3)# # 输入标题和内容# title_input self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, .title-input)))# content_input self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .content-input)# title_input.send_keys(title)# content_input.send_keys(content)# 上传图片if images:upload_input self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,input[typefile])# 将所有图片路径用\n连接成一个字符串一次性上传upload_input.send_keys(\n.join(images))time.sleep(1)time.sleep(3)JS_ADD_TEXT_TO_INPUT var elm arguments[0], txt arguments[1];elm.value txt;elm.dispatchEvent(new Event(change));title_input self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, .d-text)))self.driver.execute_script(JS_ADD_TEXT_TO_INPUT, title_input, title)# title_input.send_keys(title)# Start of Selection# Start of Selectionprint(content)JS_ADD_TEXT_TO_P var elm arguments[0], txt arguments[1];elm.textContent txt;content_input self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, .ql-editor)))p_element content_input.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, p)print(p_element)self.driver.execute_script(JS_ADD_TEXT_TO_P, p_element, content)# content_input.send_keys(123)# 发布time.sleep(600)submit_btn self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .el-button.publishBtn)submit_btn.click()def close(self):关闭浏览器self.driver.quit()def post_article():poster XiaohongshuClient()phone open(./docs/phone.txt).read()poster.login(phone)print(登录成功)print(开始发布文章)print(os.getcwd())title open(./xiaohongshu_drafts/小红书_推广文案_千战系列2025-02-15.txt, r, encodingutf-8).readline()article line_process.get_article(./xiaohongshu_drafts/小红书_推广文案_千战系列2025-02-15.txt)print(article)images os.listdir(./pictures)images map(lambda x: os.path.join(rD:\Project\UUCrawl\Code\pictures, x), images)poster.post_article(title, article, images)poster.close()7.7. 主程序 from crawler import ip_crawler, data_crawler from analysis import data_analysis from pic_generate import pic_generate, html_generate from post import xiaohongshu_post import file_handlerif __name__ __main__:url D:/Project/UUCrawl/Code/pic_generate/pic.html# 获取IPip ip_crawler.crawl_ip()# 获取数据data data_crawler.crawl_data()# 数据分析data_analysis.analysis_data()file_handler.start_observer()# 生成htmlhtml_generate.generate_html()# 生成图片pic_generate.generate_pic(url)# 发布小红书xiaohongshu_post.post_article()