杭州建设行业网站,现在学ui吃香吗,谈谈你在建设主题资源网站时,企业做网站乐云seo快速上线背景 这里介绍一下本文的背景#xff08;废话#xff0c;可跳过#xff09;。上周有个我们服务的调用方反馈某个接口调用失败率很高#xff0c;排查了一下#xff0c;发现是因为这个接口被我之前写的一个限流器给拦截了#xff0c;随着我们的服务接入了 Sentinel#x…背景 这里介绍一下本文的背景废话可跳过。上周有个我们服务的调用方反馈某个接口调用失败率很高排查了一下发现是因为这个接口被我之前写的一个限流器给拦截了随着我们的服务接入了 Sentinel这个 限流器也可以下线了。于是今天又看了一下当初了实现发现实现的很粗糙核心还是基于 Spring AOP 实现的。 又突然想起前段时间由于某些原因想过下掉我们服务中使用的 Shiro因为只是因为要使用 Shiro 的鉴权 RequiresPermissions就要单独引入一个框架有点重。感觉这种鉴权完全可以自己实现那怎么实现呢脑子第一印象又是 Spring AOP。 这里就陷入了一种误区啥事都用 Spring AOP。Spring AOP 的实现会依赖动态代理无论是使用 JDK 动态代理还是 CGLIB 动态代理都会有一定的性能开销。但其实在 Web 端很多功能都是可以避免使用 Spring AOP 减少无意义的性能损耗比如上面提到的限流和鉴权。 抽象实现 其实原理很简单就是基于 HandlerInterceptor 来做。但由于类似的功能会很多比如限流、鉴权、日志打印等可以将相关功能进行抽象便于后续类似功能快速实现。 核心抽象类 package blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.core;import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; import java.util.Objects;/*** author dongguabai* date 2023-11-19 23:43*/ public abstract class CustomizedHandlerMethodInterceptorA extends Annotation implements HandlerInterceptor {private final ClassA annotationType;protected CustomizedHandlerMethodInterceptor() {ParameterizedType superclass (ParameterizedType) getClass().getGenericSuperclass();this.annotationType (ClassA) superclass.getActualTypeArguments()[0];}protected abstract boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod, A annotation) throws Exception;protected abstract void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod, A annotation, Exception ex) throws Exception;protected abstract void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod, ModelAndView modelAndView, A annotation) throws Exception;Overridepublic final boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {A annotation getAnnotation((HandlerMethod) handler);if (match(annotation)) {return preHandle(request, response, (HandlerMethod) handler, annotation);}}return true;}Overridepublic final void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {A annotation getAnnotation((HandlerMethod) handler);if (match(annotation)) {postHandle(request, response, (HandlerMethod) handler, modelAndView, annotation);}}}Overridepublic final void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {A annotation getAnnotation((HandlerMethod) handler);if (match(annotation)) {afterCompletion(request, response, (HandlerMethod) handler, annotation, ex);}}}protected A getAnnotation(HandlerMethod handlerMethod) {return handlerMethod.getMethodAnnotation(annotationType);}protected boolean match(A annotation) {return Objects.nonNull(annotation);}}接下来其他的业务功能只需要定义注解后编写拦截器继承 CustomizedHandlerMethodInterceptor 即可。 业务快速实现鉴权 定义注解 package blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.require;import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target;/*** author Dongguabai* description* date 2023-11-19 23:31*/ Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) Target({ElementType.METHOD}) Documented public interface RequiresPermissions {// PermissionsString[] value(); }拦截器实现 package blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.require;import blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.RequestContext; import blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.core.CustomizedHandlerMethodInterceptor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List;/*** author dongguabai* date 2023-11-19 23:34*/ Component public class RequiresPermissionsHandlerMethodInterceptor extends CustomizedHandlerMethodInterceptorRequiresPermissions {Overrideprotected boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod, RequiresPermissions annotation) throws Exception {ListString permissons Arrays.asList(annotation.value());if (RequestContext.getCurrentUser().getPermissions().stream().anyMatch(permissons::contains)){return true;}System.out.println(无权限.....);return false;}Overrideprotected void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod, RequiresPermissions annotation, Exception ex) throws Exception {}Overrideprotected void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod, ModelAndView modelAndView, RequiresPermissions annotation) throws Exception {} }也就是说标注了 RequiresPermissions 注解的接口都会进行鉴权。 验证一下 package blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor;import blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.require.RequiresPermissions; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/*** author dongguabai* date 2023-11-20 00:17*/ RestController public class TestController {//只有拥有 BOSS 权限的用户才能调用GetMapping(/get-reports)RequiresPermissions(BOSS)public String getReports() {return ALL...;} }模拟当前登陆用户无 BOSS 权限 package blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor;import java.util.Arrays;/*** author dongguabai* date 2023-11-20 01:21*/ public final class RequestContext {public static User getCurrentUser() {User user new User();user.setUsername(tom);user.setPermissions(Arrays.asList(ADMIN, STUDENT));return user;} }调用 ➜ github curl http://localhost:8080/get-reports {message:无权限...}% 即拦截成功。 业务快速实现限流 定义注解 package blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.canyon;import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;/*** author dongguabai* date 2023-11-20 01:56*/ Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) Target({ElementType.METHOD}) Documented public interface Canyon {double value();long timeout() default 0;TimeUnit timeunit() default TimeUnit.SECONDS;String message() default 系统繁忙,请稍后再试.; }实现拦截器 package blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.canyon;import blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.RequestContext; import blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.core.CustomizedHandlerMethodInterceptor; import blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.require.RequiresPermissions; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;/*** author dongguabai* date 2023-11-19 23:34*/ Component public class CanyonHandlerMethodInterceptor extends CustomizedHandlerMethodInterceptorCanyon {Overrideprotected boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod, Canyon annotation) throws Exception {if (tryAcquire()) {return true;}response.setContentType(application/json);response.setCharacterEncoding(UTF-8);response.getWriter().write(String.format({\message\:\%s\}, annotation.message()));return false;}Overrideprotected void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod, Canyon annotation, Exception ex) throws Exception {}Overrideprotected void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod, ModelAndView modelAndView, Canyon annotation) throws Exception {}/*** todo:流量控制逻辑*/private boolean tryAcquire() {return false;} }验证一下 package blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor;import blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.canyon.Canyon; import blog.dongguabai.spring.web.mvc.handlerinterceptor.require.RequiresPermissions; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/*** author dongguabai* date 2023-11-20 00:17*/ RestController public class TestController {GetMapping(/get-reports)RequiresPermissions(BOSS)public String getReports() {return ALL...;}GetMapping(/search)RequiresPermissions(ADMIN)Canyon(1)public String search() {return search...;} }调用 ➜ github curl http://localhost:8080/search {message:系统繁忙,请稍后再试.}% 即限流成功。 总结 本文首先阐述了虽然 Spring AOP 可以实现限流、鉴权等需要代理的功能但由于依赖动态代理会带来一定的性能损耗。然后通过对 HandlerInterceptor 的抽象我们实现了一套在 Spring Web MVC 层面的静态代理机制从而方便快速地在 Web 端实现代理功能。 欢迎关注公众号