前言：在HarmonyOS项目开发中，我们使用Ark-Ts语言开发项目。我们有个功能是拍照，除了正常显示出来，并且上传服务器。我在开发过程中，遇到的问题是，如果离开这个页面再回到当前页面仍要显示图片，那我的思路就是存储在沙盒，重新回到这个页面先去沙盒里面查找照片，如果找到就显示出来。

流程图：

1.模拟拍照：

模拟拍照方法

takePhoto(){let pixelMap1 = await SnapshotUtil.snapshot()//添加水印信息（此处省略）//调用步骤2.//照片存储到本地，并返回路径let filePath:string = await WinPixelImageTool.asyncSavePixelImageToFileCache(waterMarkPixelMap);//存储照片存储沙盒路径let imageKey = '自定义key值'PreferencesManager.set(imageKey,filePath)；}

/*** 获取窗口截图，使用Promise异步回调。* @param windowClass 不传默认截图主窗口* @returns*/static async snapshot(windowClass?: window.Window): Promise<image.PixelMap> {return (windowClass ?? AppUtil.getMainWindow()).snapshot();}

2.生成图片存储路径

static asyncSavePixelImageToFileCache(pixelIamge:PixelMap){return new Promise<string>((resolve)=>{const imagePackerApi: image.ImagePacker = image.createImagePacker();let packOpts : image.PackingOption = { format:"image/png", quality:100 };const context : Context = AppUtil.getContext();let fileName = DateUtil.getTodayTime().toString();let path : string = context.cacheDir + `/sfa`;if (!FileUtil.accessSync(path)) {FileUtil.mkdirSync(path)}path = `${path}/pixel_map_${fileName}.png`let file = fs.openSync(path, fs.OpenMode.CREATE | fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE);imagePackerApi.packToFile(pixelIamge, file.fd, packOpts,(error: BusinessError): void => {if (error) {resolve('')}else {// let fileUriPath = fileUri.getUriFromPath(path);resolve(path)}})})}

//存储方法

static set(key: string, value: dataPreferences.ValueType) {if (context==undefined) {context = AppUtil.getContext()}let preferences = dataPreferences.getPreferencesSync(context, { name: preferencesName });preferences?.putSync(key, value);preferences?.flush();}

3.如何将图片转为PixelMap并且显示出来，方法如下：

/*

• 沙盒目录下的照片转为image.PixelMap
• imageId是存储照片沙盒路径的key
• localImagePath 是照片的存储沙盒路径
  */

//通过Imagekey获取图片,比如门头照显示就是此方法static getImageByImageId(imageId:string):Promise<image.PixelMap> {return new Promise<image.PixelMap>(async (resolve,reject) => {let localImagePath =  PreferencesManager.get(imageId) as string;if (localImagePath&&localImagePath.length>0) {let tmpImagePixelMap =  await WinImagePixelMapUtils.getImagePixelMapWithFilePath(localImagePath);resolve(tmpImagePixelMap.pixelMap);}else {reject();}})}//WinImagePixelMapUtils类
static async getImagePixelMapWithFilePath(filePath:string){let imageSource = image.createImageSource(filePath);return await imageSource2PixelMap(imageSource);}export  async function imageSource2PixelMap(imageSource: image.ImageSource): Promise<ImagePixelMap> {const imageInfo: image.ImageInfo = await imageSource.getImageInfo();const height = imageInfo.size.height;const width = imageInfo.size.width;const options: image.DecodingOptions = {editable: true,desiredSize: { height, width }};const pixelMap: PixelMap = await imageSource.createPixelMap(options);const result: ImagePixelMap = { pixelMap, width, height };return result;
}

getImageByImageId
通过此方法找到沙盒里面的图片，
使用Image组件可以直接加载tmpImagePixelMap.pixelMap