网站推广策划的流程,深圳招聘官网,广州公共资源交易,网站子域名查询Spock是一个Java测试框架#xff0c;由GradleWare的软件工程师Peter Niederwieser于2008年创建#xff0c;它可以促进BDD的发展。 利用这个 例如 #xff0c;一个故事可以定义为#xff1a; Story: Returns go to stockAs a store owner In order to keep track of stock… Spock是一个Java测试框架由GradleWare的软件工程师Peter Niederwieser于2008年创建它可以促进BDD的发展。 利用这个 例如 一个故事可以定义为 Story: Returns go to stockAs a store owner In order to keep track of stock I want to add items back to stock when theyre returned.Scenario 1: Refunded items should be returned to stock Given that a customer previously bought a black sweater from me And I have three black sweaters in stock. When he returns the black sweater for a refund Then I should have four black sweaters in stock.Scenario 2: Replaced items should be returned to stock Given that a customer previously bought a blue garment from me And I have two blue garments in stock And three black garments in stock. When he returns the blue garment for a replacement in black Then I should have three blue garments in stock And three black garments in stock. 使用Spock可以使用给定的相同时间 格式将测试非常紧密地映射到方案规范。 在Spock中我们可以将第一种情况实现为 class SampleSpec extends Specification{def Scenario 1: Refunded items should be returned to stock() {given: that a customer previously bought a black sweater from me// ... code and: I have three black sweaters in stock.// ... codewhen: he returns the black sweater for a refund// ... codethen: I should have four black sweaters in stock.// ... code} } 最好是确保测试方案需求到测试方案实现的准确映射。 如果我们可以输出的语法我们可以走这条路 给定什么时候然后从我们的测试。 Spock允许我们通过其扩展框架添加此功能。 因此假设我们的BA真的很好奇并且希望开发人员更加放心他们坚持使用相同的给定时间格式并且代码是同步的。 他们希望轻松获得此信息。 开发人员可以通过首先定义此注释来提供此信息 import java.lang.annotation.* import org.spockframework.runtime.extension.ExtensionAnnotationRetention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) Target(ElementType.TYPE) ExtensionAnnotation(ReportExtension) interface LogScenarioDescription {} 接下来是此实现 import org.apache.log4j.Logger import org.spockframework.runtime.AbstractRunListener import org.spockframework.runtime.extension.AbstractAnnotationDrivenExtension import org.spockframework.runtime.model.FeatureInfo import org.spockframework.runtime.model.SpecInfoclass LogScenarioDescriptionExtension extends AbstractAnnotationDrivenExtension; {final static Logger logger Logger.getLogger(scenarioLog. ReportExtension.class);Overridevoid visitSpecAnnotation(Report annotation, SpecInfo spec) {spec.addListener(new AbstractRunListener() {Overridevoid afterFeature(FeatureInfo feature) {if (System.getEnv(logScenarios)) {logger.info(***SCENARIO TEST:*** feature.name)for (block in feature.blocks) {logger.info(block.kind);for (text in block.texts) {logger.info(text)}}}}})} } 然后将其应用于测试 LogScenarioDescription class SampleSpec extends Specification{//... 执行测试时将提供以下输出 ***SCENARIO TEST:*** Scenario 1: Refunded items should be returned to stock GIVEN that a customer previously bought a black sweater from me AND I have three black sweaters in stock. WHEN he returns the black sweater for a refund THEN I should have four black sweaters in stock. 通过使用以下log4j输出到特定的日志文件以进行方案记录 log4j.rootLoggerINFO, stdoutlog4j.logger.scenarioLog.extension.customINFO, scenarioLoglog4j.appender.stdoutorg.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layoutorg.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern%m%nlog4j.appender.scenarioLogorg.apache.log4j.FileAppender log4j.appender.scenarioLog.Filelogs/scenario.log log4j.appender.scenarioLog.layoutorg.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.scenarioLog.layout.ConversionPattern%m%n 现在您有了一个日志文件您的BAQA可以读取它 这有助于建立一种敏捷的协作文化和ATDD 在此文化中可以检查是否已通过商定的方案实施了测试方案。 翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2017/07/outputting-given-extending-spock.html