系统是macos，docker是docker-desktop

拉取镜像

docker pull bitnami/elasticsearch

启动docker镜像

docker create -e "discovery.type=single-node" \ --name elasticsearch1 -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \ bitnami/elasticsearch:8.17.1

测试是否好使

http://localhost:9200/
出现类似下列json字符串即es安装启动成功

{"name": "e377ff297dbf","cluster_name": "elasticsearch","cluster_uuid": "HH6v0y8cTqm-RuVa8yA7LQ","version": {"number": "8.17.1","build_flavor": "default","build_type": "tar","build_hash": "d4b391d925c31d262eb767b8b2db8f398103f909","build_date": "2025-01-10T10:08:26.972230187Z","build_snapshot": false,"lucene_version": "9.12.0","minimum_wire_compatibility_version": "7.17.0","minimum_index_compatibility_version": "7.0.0"},"tagline": "You Know, for Search"}

安装分词器ik

可以使用elasticsearch-plugin命令安装，在docker容器里面输入whereis elasticsearch-plugin查询该程序安装在哪里，然后进入该目录运行
bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://get.infini.cloud/elasticsearch/analysis-ik/8.17.1

测试ik是否安装成功

http://localhost:9200/_cat/plugins?v