单词 (发音)

释义

例句

sight [saɪt]

n. 视力；视野；景象

1. She has perfect sight. (她视力很好。)

2. The view from the top of the mountain is a breathtaking sight. (从山顶上看到的景色令人叹为观止。)

site [saɪt]

n. 场所；地点

1. They chose a beautiful site for their new house. (他们选了一个漂亮的地点建造他们的新房子。)

2. The construction site is closed to the public. (施工现场对公众关闭。)

some [sʌm]

pron. 一些

1. Can I have some of your cookies? (我可以吃点你的饼干吗？)

2. She needs some time to think about it. (她需要一些时间来考虑这件事。)

sum [sʌm]

n. 总数；v. 求和

1. The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. (5加3的总和是8。)

2. He calculated the sum of the expenses. (他计算了开销的总数。)

sun [sʌn]

n. 太阳

1. The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。)

2. They enjoyed lying in the sun on the beach. (他们享受着在海滩上晒太阳的乐趣。)

son [sʌn]

n. 儿子

1. Her son is studying abroad. (她的儿子在国外学习。)

2. He's a proud father of three sons. (他是三个儿子的骄傲父亲。)

tail [teɪl]

n. 尾巴

1. The dog wagged its tail happily. (狗高兴地摇着尾巴。) 2. The bird has a long tail. (这只鸟有一条长长的尾巴。)

tale [teɪl]

n. 故事，传说

1. She told him a tale of adventure. (她告诉了他一个冒险的故事。)

2. The book is filled with tales of magic and mystery. (这本书充满了魔法和神秘的故事。)

toe [toʊ]

n. 脚趾

1. She stubbed her toe on the table. (她在桌子上绊了一下脚趾。)

2. He dipped his toes into the cold water. (他把脚趾浸入冰冷的水中。)

tow [toʊ]

v. 拖，拉

1. The truck towed the car to the repair shop. (卡车把汽车拖到了修理店。)

2. The boat was towed back to shore. (小船被拖回了岸边。)

piece [piːs]

n. 块，片

1. She cut the cake into small pieces. (她把蛋糕切成小块。)

2. He found a piece of paper on the ground. (他在地上找到了一张纸片。)

peace [piːs]

n. 和平

1. They signed a treaty to bring peace to the region. (他们签署了一项条约，以使该地区恢复和平。)

2. The protestors marched for peace. (抗议者为和平而游行。)

pier [pɪr]

n. 码头，桥墩

1. They walked along the pier, enjoying the ocean view. (他们沿着码头走着，欣赏着海景。)

2. The ferry docked at the pier to unload passengers. (渡轮停靠在码头上卸载乘客。)

peer [pɪr]

n. 同辈；vi. 凝视

1. He looked at his peers for approval. (他看着他的同龄人期待认同。) 2. She peered into the darkness trying to see what was there. (她凝视着黑暗，试图看清楚那里有什么。)

rain [reɪn]

n. 雨；v. 下雨

1. The rain started to fall heavily. (雨开始下得很大。) 2. We need rain to water the plants. (我们需要雨水来浇灌植物。)

reign [reɪn]

n. 统治；v. 统治

1. Queen Elizabeth II's reign has been long and prosperous. (伊丽莎白二世的统治时期长期而繁荣。)

2. The dictator reigned with an iron fist. (这个独裁者以铁腕统治。)

sail [seɪl]

n. 帆；v. 航行

1. The boat set sail at dawn. (船在黎明时分起航。)

2. They sailed across the ocean. (他们横渡了海洋。)

sale [seɪl]

n. 销售；特价出售

1. There's a big sale at the department store. (百货公司有大促销活动。) 2. They put their house up for sale. (他们把房子挂牌出售了。)

sea [siː]

n. 海

1. They went for a swim in the sea. (他们去海里游泳了。) 2. The ship sailed across the open sea. (船只横越了辽阔的海洋。)

see [siː]

v. 看见

1. Can you see the mountains in the distance? (你能看到远处的山吗？) 2. She saw him walking down the street. (她看到他走在街上。)

mail [meɪl]

n. 邮件；v. 寄送邮件

1. She received a letter in the mail. (她在邮件中收到了一封信。) 2. He mailed the package yesterday. (他昨天寄出了包裹。)

male [meɪl]

adj. 男性的；n. 男性

1. He is a male nurse. (他是一名男护士。) 2. The male lion roared loudly. (雄狮发出了巨大的吼声。)

meat [miːt]

n. 肉

1. She doesn't eat meat. (她不吃肉。) 2. They bought some chicken meat for dinner. (他们为晚餐买了些鸡肉。)

meet [miːt]

v. 见面；满足

1. Let's meet for coffee tomorrow. (明天我们来喝咖啡见个面吧。) 2. They finally got to meet their idol. (他们终于见到了自己的偶像。)

nose [noʊz]

n. 鼻子

1. She has a cold and her nose is running. (她感冒了，鼻子在流鼻涕。) 2. He broke his nose in a bicycle accident. (他在一次自行车事故中摔断了鼻子。)

knows [noʊz]

v. 知道（know的第三人称单数形式）

1. She knows the answer to the question. (她知道问题的答案。) 2. He knows a lot about history. (他对历史很了解。)

pain [peɪn]

n. 疼痛，痛苦

1. She felt a sharp pain in her back. (她感到背部一阵剧痛。) 2. The medication relieved his pain. (药物缓解了他的疼痛。)

pane [peɪn]

n. 窗格玻璃

1. The window had three panes of glass. (窗户有三块玻璃窗格。) 2. He accidentally broke a pane of glass. (他不小心打碎了一块玻璃窗格。)

bear [ber]

n. 熊；v. 忍受，负担

1. The bear hibernates during the winter. (熊在冬天冬眠。)
2. She couldn't bear the pain. (她无法忍受那种痛苦。)

bare [ber]

adj. 赤裸的；v. 露出

1. He walked through the forest with bare feet. (他赤着脚穿过森林。)
2. The trees were bare in winter. (冬天树木光秃秃的。)

break [breɪk]

v. 打破；n. 休息

1. Don't break the vase! (不要打破花瓶！)
2. Let's take a break and have some tea. (让我们休息一下，喝杯茶。)

brake [breɪk]

n. 刹车；v. 刹车

1. He pressed the brake to stop the car. (他踩刹车停下了车子。)
2. The bicycle brake needs to be fixed. (自行车刹车需要修理。)

buy [baɪ]

v. 买

1. I need to buy some groceries. (我需要买些杂货。)
2. She bought a new dress for the party. (她为派对买了一条新裙子。)

by [baɪ]

prep. 通过；在…旁边

1. They traveled by train. (他们乘火车旅行。)
2. He sat by the window. (他坐在窗边。)

fair

(英 /feə(r)/, 美 /fer/)

adj. 公平的；n. 集市，展览会

1. It's not fair that he gets all the credit. (他独自得到了所有的赞誉，这不公平。)
2. They went to the county fair. (他们去了县集市。)

fare [fer]

n. 车费；食物

1. The bus fare is two dollars. (公交车费用两美元。)
2. How was the fare on the train? (火车上的饭菜怎么样？)

flower [ˈflaʊər]

n. 花

1. She loves to receive flowers on her birthday. (她喜欢在生日时收到鲜花。)
2. The garden was full of colorful flowers. (花园里开满了五颜六色的花。)

flour [ˈflaʊər]

n. 面粉

1. She used flour to bake bread. (她用面粉来烤面包。)
2. We need to buy some flour for the cake. (我们需要买些面粉来做蛋糕。)

week [wiːk]

n. 周，星期

1. We're going on vacation next week. (我们下周要去度假。)
2. She goes to the gym three times a week. (她每周去健身房三次。)

weak [wiːk]

adj. 虚弱的，无力的

1. He felt weak after being sick for a week. (生病一周后，他感到很虚弱。)
2. The bridge collapsed because of weak foundations. (桥梁因基础不牢而坍塌。)

which [wɪtʃ]

pron. 哪一个

1. Which book do you want to read? (你想读哪本书？)
2. She asked him which route to take. (她问他应该走哪条路线。)

witch [wɪtʃ]

n. 女巫

1. The witch cast a spell on the prince. (女巫对王子施了咒语。)
2. Children dressed up as witches for Halloween. (孩子们在万圣节时扮成了女巫。)

your [jʊər]

pron. 你的；你们的

1. Is this your book? (这是你的书吗？)
2. Thank you for your help. (谢谢你的帮助。)

you're [jʊər]

contraction. 你是，你正在

1. You're doing a great job! (你做得很好！)
2. I can't believe you're here! (我简直不敢相信你在这里！)

hear [hɪər]

v. 听见

1. Can you hear me? (你能听到我说话吗？)
2. She heard the sound of footsteps behind her. (她听到了身后脚步声。)

here [hɪər]

adv. 在这里

1. Come here and sit down. (过来坐下。)
2. The keys are here on the table. (钥匙在桌子上。)

hour [aʊər]

n. 小时

1. It's only an hour until the movie starts. (距离电影开始只有一个小时了。)
2. She practices the piano for an hour every day. (她每天练琴一个小时。)

our [aʊər]

pron. 我们的

1. This is our house. (这是我们的房子。)
2. Our team won the championship. (我们的队赢得了冠军。)

waist [weɪst]

n. 腰，腰部

1. He tied the rope around his waist. (他把绳子绑在腰上。)
2. She has a slender waist. (她有一条纤细的腰。)

waste [weɪst]

v. 浪费；n. 废物，垃圾；adj. 废弃的

1. Don't waste your time watching TV all day. (不要把时间都浪费在看电视上。)
2. Recycling helps reduce waste. (回收有助于减少废物。)

weather [ˈwɛðər]

n. 天气；v. 经受住，变老

1. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. (天气预报说明天会下雨。)
2. The old house has weathered many storms. (这座老房子经受了许多风雨。)

whether [ˈwɛðər]

conj. 是否

1. I don't know whether I should go or not. (我不知道我应该去还是不去。)
2. He couldn't decide whether to stay or leave. (他无法决定是留下还是离开。)

him [hɪm]

pron. 他（宾格）

1. I gave him a book for his birthday. (我给了他一本书作为生日礼物。)
2. Have you seen him today? (你今天见过他吗？)

hymn [hɪm]

n. 赞美诗

1. They sang a hymn at the church service. (他们在教堂礼拜上唱赞美诗。)
2. The choir performed a beautiful hymn. (合唱团演奏了一首美妙的赞美诗。)

knew [njuː]

v. 知道（know的过去式）

1. She knew the answer to the question. (她知道问题的答案。)
2. I knew him when we were in school together. (我们在学校一起时我就认识他了。)

new [njuː]

adj. 新的

1. They moved into a new house last week. (他们上周搬进了新房子。)
2. I bought a new phone yesterday. (昨天我买了一部新手机。)

night [naɪt]

n. 夜晚

1. She likes to read before bed every night. (她每天晚上睡前都喜欢读书。)
2. The stars were shining brightly in the night sky. (夜空中星星璀璨。)

knight [naɪt]

n. 骑士

1. The knight rode into battle. (骑士骑马冲进了战场。)
2. He was knighted for his bravery. (他因勇敢而被封为骑士。)

pail [peɪl]

n. 桶

1. She filled the pail with water from the well. (她用水井里的水把桶装满了。)
2. The children used the pail to build sandcastles at the beach. (孩子们用桶在海滩上堆沙城堡。)

pale [peɪl]

adj. 苍白的；v. 变得苍白

1. Her face turned pale when she heard the news. (她听到消息时脸色变得苍白。)
2. The moon cast a pale light over the landscape. (月光在景色上投下了苍白的光芒。)

hair [hɛr]

n. 头发

1. She has long black hair. (她长着一头黑色的长发。)
2. He found a gray hair on his pillow. (他在枕头上发现了一根白发。)

hare [hɛr]

n. 野兔

1. The hare ran across the field. (野兔跑过田野。)
2. Hares are known for their speed. (野兔以其速度而闻名。)

hear [hɪər]

v. 听见

1. Can you hear me? (你能听到我说话吗？)
2. She heard the sound of footsteps behind her. (她听到了身后脚步声。)

here [hɪər]

adv. 在这里

1. Come here and sit down. (过来坐下。)
2. The keys are here on the table. (钥匙在桌子上。)

heel [hiːl]

n. 脚后跟；v. 跟随

1. She twisted her ankle and couldn't put weight on her heel. (她扭伤了脚踝，不能用脚后跟承重。)
2. The dog obediently heeled beside its owner. (狗乖乖地跟在主人身边。)

heal [hiːl]

v. 治愈

1. It takes time for wounds to heal. (伤口愈合需要时间。)
2. Time heals all wounds. (时间能治愈一切伤痕。)

higher [ˈhaɪər]

adj. 更高的

1. The mountain peak is even higher than we thought. (山顶比我们想象的还要高。)
2. She reached for the higher shelf. (她伸手够向更高的架子。)

hire [haɪər]

v. 雇用

1. They decided to hire a new employee. (他们决定雇用一名新员工。)
2. The company is hiring workers for the holiday season. (公司正在招聘假期季的工人。)

cell

(英 /sel/, 美 /sel/)

n.

细胞；小牢房

1. Each cell has a nucleus.
每个细胞都有一个细胞核。
2. He was locked in a cell.
他被关在一间小牢房里。

sell

(英 /sel/, 美 /sel/)

vt.

卖

1. They sell fresh fruit at the market.
他们在市场上卖新鲜水果。
2. He decided to sell his car.
他决定卖掉他的车。

one

(英 /wʌn/, 美 /wʌn/)

num.

一

1. I have one apple.
我有一个苹果。
2. One of them is missing.
他们中有一个不见了。

won

(英 /wʌn/, 美 /wʌn/)

vt.

赢得（win的过去式）

1. They won the game.
他们赢得了比赛。
2. She won a prize.
她赢得了一个奖。

pair

(英 /peə(r)/, 美 /per/)

n.

一对

1. I bought a pair of shoes.
我买了一双鞋。
2. They are a perfect pair.
他们是一对完美的组合。

pear

(英 /peə(r)/, 美 /per/)

n.

梨

1. I ate a pear for breakfast.
我早餐吃了一个梨。
2. This pear is very sweet.
这个梨非常甜。

pare

(英 /peər/, 美 /pɛr/)

vt.

削皮

1. She pared the apple before eating it.
她在吃苹果前削了皮。
2. He pared the carrots for the soup.
他为汤削了胡萝卜皮。

right

(英 /raɪt/, 美 /raɪt/)

adj.

正确的

n.

右边

1. You are right.
你是对的。
2. Turn right at the corner.
在拐角处向右转。

write

(英 /raɪt/, 美 /raɪt/)

vt.

写

1. Please write your name here.
请在这里写上你的名字。
2. He writes every day.
他每天都写作。

sea

(英 /siː/, 美 /siː/)

n.

海洋

1. The sea is very calm today.
今天海面非常平静。
2. They sailed across the sea.
他们航行穿越了大海。

see

(英 /siː/, 美 /siː/)

vt.

看见

1. Can you see the stars?
你能看到星星吗？
2. I see what you mean.
我明白你的意思。

dear

(英 /dɪə(r)/, 美 /dɪr/)

adj.

亲爱的

1. My dear friend, how are you?
我亲爱的朋友，你好吗？
2. She is very dear to me.
她对我来说非常珍贵。

deer

(英 /dɪə(r)/, 美 /dɪr/)

n.

鹿

1. We saw a deer in the forest.
我们在森林里看到了一只鹿。
2. The deer ran away quickly.
鹿迅速跑开了。

blue
(英 /bluː/, 美 /bluː/)

adj. 蓝色的

1. The sky is blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2. She wore a blue dress.
她穿着蓝色的连衣裙。

blew
(英 /bluː/, 美 /bluː/)

vt. 吹（blow的过去式）

1. The wind blew all night.
风整晚都在吹。
2. He blew out the candles.
他吹灭了蜡烛。

know
(英 /nəʊ/, 美 /noʊ/)

vt. 知道

1. Do you know the answer?
你知道答案吗？
2. She knows him well.
她很了解他。

no
(英 /nəʊ/, 美 /noʊ/)

adv. 不
det. 没有

1. No, I don't agree.
不，我不同意。
2. There is no milk left.
没有牛奶了。

plain
(英 /pleɪn/, 美 /pleɪn/)

adj. 简单的；清楚的

1. She wore a plain dress.
她穿着一件朴素的连衣裙。
2. The instructions were plain.
说明很清楚。

plane
(英 /pleɪn/, 美 /pleɪn/)

n. 飞机

1. The plane landed on time.
飞机准时降落。
2. We traveled by plane.
我们乘飞机旅行。

red
(英 /red/, 美 /red/)

adj. 红色的

1. She wore a red dress.
她穿了一件红色的连衣裙。
2. The apple is red.
苹果是红色的。

read
(英 /riːd/, 美 /riːd/)

vt. 阅读

1. He likes to read books.
他喜欢读书。
2. I read the letter yesterday.
我昨天读了那封信。

hole
(英 /həʊl/, 美 /hoʊl/)

n. 洞

1. There's a hole in my sock.
我的袜子上有个洞。
2. The dog dug a hole.
狗挖了个洞。

whole
(英 /həʊl/, 美 /hoʊl/)

adj. 完整的

1. I ate the whole cake.
我吃了整个蛋糕。
2. She spent the whole day working.
她工作了一整天。

steak
(英 /steɪk/, 美 /steɪk/)

n. 牛排

1. I ordered a medium-rare steak.
我点了一份五分熟的牛排。
2. She prefers her steak well-done.
她喜欢全熟的牛排。

stake
(英 /steɪk/, 美 /steɪk/)

n. 桩；赌注

1. He drove the stake into the ground.
他把桩钉进地里。
2. They have a stake in the company.
他们在公司里有股份。

their
(英 /ðeə(r)/, 美 /ðer/)

det. 他们的

1. Their house is big.
他们的房子很大。
2. I like their idea.
我喜欢他们的想法。

they're
(英 /ðeə(r)/, 美 /ðer/)

contraction 他们是 (they are)

1. They're going to the park.
他们要去公园。
2. I think they're right.
我觉得他们是对的。

to
(英 /tuː/, 美 /tuː/)

prep. 到；向

1. I am going to the store.
我要去商店。
2. Please give this to her.
请把这个给她。

too
(英 /tuː/, 美 /tuː/)

adv. 也；太

1. She is coming too.
她也要来。
2. It's too hot today.
今天太热了。

two
(英 /tuː/, 美 /tuː/)

num. 二

1. I have two cats.
我有两只猫。
2. She bought two books.
她买了两本书。

role
(英 /rəʊl/, 美 /roʊl/)

n. 角色

1. She played the leading role in the play.
她在剧中扮演主角。
2. His role in the project is crucial.
他在项目中扮演着重要角色。

roll
(英 /rəʊl/, 美 /roʊl/)

vt. 滚动
n. 卷

1. Roll the ball to me.
把球滚给我。
2. She ate a roll for breakfast.
她早餐吃了一个面包卷。

road
(英 /rəʊd/, 美 /roʊd/)

n. 道路

1. This road leads to the city.
这条路通向城市。
2. The road is under construction.
这条路正在施工。

rode
(英 /rəʊd/, 美 /roʊd/)

vt. 骑（ride的过去式）

1. He rode his bike to school.
他骑自行车去上学。
2. She rode a horse yesterday.
她昨天骑了马。

scene
(英 /siːn/, 美 /siːn/)

n. 场景

1. The movie's final scene is amazing.
电影的最后一个场景令人惊叹。
2. They arrived at the scene of the accident.
他们到达了事故现场。

seen
(英 /siːn/, 美 /siːn/)

vt. 看见（see的过去分词）

1. I have seen that movie.
我看过那部电影。
2. She has seen him before.
她以前见过他。

stare
(英 /steə(r)/, 美 /ster/)

vi. 凝视

1. Don't stare at people.
不要盯着别人看。
2. She stared at the painting for hours.
她凝视那幅画好几个小时。

stairs
(英 /steə(r)z/, 美 /sterz/)

n. 楼梯

1. He climbed the stairs quickly.
他很快爬上楼梯。
2. The stairs are steep.
楼梯很陡。

steal
(英 /stiːl/, 美 /stiːl/)

vt. 偷窃

1. Someone tried to steal my bike.
有人试图偷我的自行车。
2. He was caught trying to steal a car.
他试图偷车时被抓住了。

steel
(英 /stiːl/, 美 /stiːl/)

n. 钢铁

1. The building is made of steel.
这座建筑是用钢铁建造的。
2. She has nerves of steel.
她有钢铁般的神经。

suite
(英 /swiːt/, 美 /swiːt/)

n. 套房

1. They booked a suite for their vacation.
他们为度假预订了一个套房。
2. The suite includes a living room and a kitchen.
套房包括一个客厅和一个厨房。

sweet
(英 /swiːt/, 美 /swiːt/)

adj. 甜的

1. This candy is very sweet.
这种糖果很甜。
2. She has a sweet voice.
她的声音很甜美。

tide
(英 /taɪd/, 美 /taɪd/)

n. 潮汐

1. The tide is high.
潮水很高。
2. They waited for the tide to go out.
他们等着潮水退去。

tied
(英 /taɪd/, 美 /taɪd/)

vt. 系（tie的过去式）

1. He tied the rope to the tree.
他把绳子系在树上。
2. She tied her hair back.
她把头发扎了起来。

wait
(英 /weɪt/, 美 /weɪt/)

vi. 等待

1. Please wait for me.
请等我一下。
2. They waited at the bus stop.
他们在公交车站等车。

weight
(英 /weɪt/, 美 /weɪt/)

n. 重量

1. He lost weight over the summer.
他在夏天减了体重。
2. The weight of the box is 10 kg.
这个箱子的重量是10公斤。

cite
(英 /saɪt/, 美 /saɪt/)

vt. 引用

1. She cited a famous author in her paper.
她在论文中引用了一位著名作家的话。
2. Please cite your sources.
请引用你的资料来源。

site
(英 /saɪt/, 美 /saɪt/)

n. 地点

1. This is the site of the ancient ruins.
这里是古代遗址。
2. They chose a site for the new building.
他们为新建筑选了一个地点。

sight
(英 /saɪt/, 美 /saɪt/)

n. 视力；景象

1. The sunset is a beautiful sight.
日落是美丽的景象。
2. He lost his sight in the accident.
他在事故中失明了。

through
(英 /θruː/, 美 /θruː/)

prep. 通过

1. We walked through the park.
我们穿过了公园。
2. The tunnel goes through the mountain.
隧道穿过山。

threw
(英 /θruː/, 美 /θruː/)

vt. 扔（throw的过去式）

1. He threw the ball to me.
他把球扔给了我。
2. She threw away the old clothes.
她扔掉了旧衣服。

wear
(英 /weə(r)/, 美 /wer/)

vt. 穿

1. She likes to wear dresses.
她喜欢穿连衣裙。
2. He always wears a hat.
他总是戴着帽子。

where
(英 /weə(r)/, 美 /wer/)

adv. 哪里

1. Where are you going?
你要去哪儿？
2. Do you know where she lives?
你知道她住在哪儿吗？

board
(英 /bɔːd/, 美 /bɔːrd/)

n. 木板；董事会
vt. 上（船、飞机等）

1. He put the books on the board.
他把书放在木板上。
2. The board of directors will meet tomorrow.
董事会明天开会。
3. They boarded the plane at 10 AM.
他们在早上10点登上飞机。

bored
(英 /bɔːd/, 美 /bɔːrd/)

adj. 感到无聊的

1. I am bored with this game.
我对这个游戏感到无聊。
2. She looked bored during the lecture.
她在讲座中看起来很无聊。

sent

(英 /sent/, 美 /sent/)

vt.

发送（send的过去式）

1. She sent a letter to her friend.
她给朋友寄了一封信。
2. He sent the package yesterday.
他昨天寄了包裹。

cent

(英 /sent/, 美 /sent/)

n.

分（货币单位）

1. This candy costs fifty cents.
这颗糖果值五十美分。
2. I found a cent on the ground.
我在地上捡到了一分钱。

scent

(英 /sent/, 美 /sent/)

n.

气味

1. The scent of the flowers is wonderful.
花香真好闻。
2. She loves the scent of fresh bread.
她喜欢新鲜面包的香味。

seam

(英 /siːm/, 美 /siːm/)

n.

缝；接缝

1. The seam of my shirt is coming undone.
我的衬衫接缝开了。
2. She sewed up the seam.
她缝合了接缝。

seem

(英 /siːm/, 美 /siːm/)

vi.

似乎

1. You seem happy today.
你今天看起来很开心。
2. It seems like a good idea.
这似乎是个好主意。

pray

(英 /preɪ/, 美 /preɪ/)

vi.

祈祷

1. They pray every evening.
他们每天晚上祈祷。
2. She prayed for good health.
她祈求健康。

prey

(英 /preɪ/, 美 /preɪ/)

n.

猎物

vi.

捕食

1. The lion caught its prey.
狮子抓到了猎物。
2. Eagles prey on small animals.
老鹰捕食小动物。

principal

(英 /ˈprɪnsəpl/, 美 /ˈprɪnsəpl/)

n.

校长

adj.

主要的

1. The principal addressed the students.
校长对学生们讲话了。
2. This is the principal reason for the change.
这是改变的主要原因。

principle

(英 /ˈprɪnsəpl/, 美 /ˈprɪnsəpl/)

n.

原则

1. She follows a strict set of principles.
她遵循一套严格的原则。
2. Honesty is an important principle.
诚实是一个重要原则。

real

(英 /riːəl/, 美 /riːəl/)

adj.

真实的

1. This is a real diamond.
这是一颗真正的钻石。
2. Is the story real or made up?
这个故事是真的还是假的？

reel

(英 /riːl/, 美 /riːl/)

n.

卷轴

vi.

眩晕

1. He wound the rope onto the reel.
他把绳子绕到卷轴上。
2. She felt her head reel after the ride.
她在乘坐之后感到头晕目眩。

ring

(英 /rɪŋ/, 美 /rɪŋ/)

n.

戒指；铃声

vi.

响铃

1. He bought her a diamond ring.
他给她买了一枚钻戒。
2. The phone started to ring.
电话开始响了。

wring

(英 /rɪŋ/, 美 /rɪŋ/)

vt.

拧

1. She wrung out the wet cloth.
她把湿布拧干。
2. He wrung his hands in despair.
他绝望地绞着双手。

so

(英 /səʊ/, 美 /soʊ/)

conj.

因此

1. It was raining, so we stayed inside.
下雨了，所以我们呆在里面。
2. She was hungry, so she ate an apple.
她饿了，所以吃了一个苹果。

sew

(英 /səʊ/, 美 /soʊ/)

vi.

缝

1. She learned to sew at a young age.
她很小就学会了缝纫。
2. He sewed the button back on his shirt.
他把纽扣缝回了衬衫上。

sow

(英 /səʊ/, 美 /soʊ/)

vt.

播种

1. Farmers sow seeds in the spring.
农民在春天播种。
2. She sowed flowers in the garden.

soul

(英 /səʊl/, 美 /soʊl/)

n.

灵魂

1. She believes in the immortality of the soul.
她相信灵魂不朽。
2. Music is the soul of life.
音乐是生活的灵魂。

sole

(英 /səʊl/, 美 /soʊl/)

adj.

唯一的

n.

鞋底

1. He was the sole survivor of the accident.
他是事故中唯一的幸存者。
2. The sole of my shoe is worn out.
我的鞋底磨损了。

vain

(英 /veɪn/, 美 /veɪn/)

adj.

徒劳的；自负的

1. His efforts were in vain.
他的努力是徒劳的。
2. She is very vain about her appearance.
她对自己的外貌非常自负。

vein

(英 /veɪn/, 美 /veɪn/)

n.

静脉

1. The nurse found a vein for the injection.
护士找到了注射的静脉。
2. His veins were visible under his skin.
他的静脉在皮肤下清晰可见。

vane

(英 /veɪn/, 美 /veɪn/)

n.

风向标

1. The weather vane showed the wind direction.
风向标显示了风的方向。
2. The vane turned with the wind.
风向标随着风转动。

yoke

(英 /jəʊk/, 美 /joʊk/)

n.

轭；枷锁

1. The oxen were harnessed to the yoke.
牛被套在轭下。
2. They struggled to throw off the yoke of oppression.
他们努力摆脱

yolk

(英 /jəʊk/, 美 /joʊk/)

n.

蛋黄

1. She separated the egg yolk from the white.
她把蛋黄从蛋白中分离出来。
2. The yolk is rich in nutrients.
蛋黄富含营养。

stationary

(英 /ˈsteɪʃənəri/, 美 /ˈsteɪʃəˌneri/)

adj.

静止的

1. The car remained stationary at the traffic light.
车在红绿灯前保持静止。
2. He exercises on a stationary bike.
他在静止的自行车上锻炼。

stationery

(英 /ˈsteɪʃənəri/, 美 /ˈsteɪʃəˌneri/)

n.

文具

1. She bought some new stationery for school.
她为学校买了一些新文具。
2. The store sells stationery and office supplies.
这家店卖文具和办公用品。

allowed

(英 /əˈlaʊd/, 美 /əˈlaʊd/)

vt.

允许（allow的过去式）

1. He was allowed to leave early.
他被允许早退。
2. She is not allowed to watch TV late at night.
她不被允许晚上很晚看电视。

aloud

(英 /əˈlaʊd/, 美 /əˈlaʊd/)

adv.

大声地

1. She read the story

carat
(英 /ˈkærət/, 美 /ˈkærət/)

n. 克拉

1. She bought a one-carat diamond ring.
她买了一枚一克拉的钻戒。
2. The necklace has a 2-carat gem.
这条项链上有一颗两克拉的宝石。

carrot
(英 /ˈkærət/, 美 /ˈkærət/)

n. 胡萝卜

1. She added a carrot to the soup.
她在汤里加了一根胡萝卜。
2. Carrots are good for your eyesight.
胡萝卜对视力有好处。

reed
(英 /riːd/, 美 /riːd/)

n. 芦苇

1. The pond is surrounded by reeds.
池塘周围有芦苇。
2. Reeds were used to make baskets.
芦苇用来编织篮子。

read
(英 /riːd/, 美 /rɛd/)

vt. 阅读

1. She likes to read before bed.
她喜欢睡前读书。
2. He read the instructions carefully.
他仔细阅读了说明书。

rap
(英 /ræp/, 美 /ræp/)

vi. 说唱

1. He can rap very fast.
他能非常快地说唱。
2. She likes to listen to rap music.
她喜欢听说唱音乐。

wrap
(英 /ræp/, 美 /ræp/)

vt. 包裹

1. She wrapped the gift in colorful paper.
她用彩纸包裹了礼物。
2. He wrapped a scarf around his neck.
他在脖子上围了一条围巾。

coarse
(英 /kɔːs/, 美 /kɔrs/)

adj. 粗糙的

1. The fabric is coarse and rough.
这种布料粗糙且不光滑。
2. He has coarse hands from working outside.
由于在外工作，他的手很粗糙。

course

(英 /kɔːs/, 美 /kɔrs/)

n.

课程；路线

1. She is taking a course in French.
她正在上法语课。
2. The ship changed its course.
船改变了航向。