Ubuntu装机

1.ubuntu22.04

1.1 系统源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main universe multiverse

1.2 python源

https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

单次操作

pip install SomePackage -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

永久操作

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

pip config list

或者直接修改~/.pip/pip.conf

~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

1.3 docker安装

sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1)
# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc# Add the repository to Apt sources:
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources <<EOF
Types: deb
URIs: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu
Suites: $(. /etc/os-release && echo "${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME}")
Components: stable
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
EOFsudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
sudo systemctl status docker
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
# 修改docker 源
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json >/dev/null <<EOF
{"registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.registry.cyou","https://docker-cf.registry.cyou","https://dockercf.jsdelivr.fyi","https://docker.jsdelivr.fyi","https://dockertest.jsdelivr.fyi","https://mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://dockerproxy.com","https://mirror.baidubce.com","https://docker.m.daocloud.io","https://docker.nju.edu.cn","https://docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn","https://docker.rainbond.cc"]
}
EOFsudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

1.4 docker卸载

sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources
sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

1.5 docker 容器管理工具

docker run -d \-p 9000:9000 \-p 8000:8000 \--name=portainer \--restart=always \-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \-v portainer_data:/data \portainer/portainer-ce:latest