系统环境：
硬件：TaiShan 200 cpu：HUAWEI Kunpeng 920 5220 ，加速卡：Atlas 300I Pro
系统：仅兼容openEuler 22.03 LTS，SP4版本安装会失败
官方文档链接
https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/zh/doc/EDOC1100524086/41efe8e3?idPath=23710424|251366513|22892968|252309139|251052354
官方驱动下载：
https://www.hiascend.com/hardware/firmware-drivers/community?product=2&model=15&cann=All&driver=Ascend+HDK+24.1.RC1
欧拉系统下载地址
https://www.openeuler.org/zh/download/archive/detail/?version=openEuler%2024.03%20LTS
系统版本查看
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/openEuler-release openEuler release 22.03 LTS [root@localhost ~]# uname -a Linux localhost.localdomain 5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.aarch64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 30 02:43:08 UTC 2022 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep kernel kernel-headers-5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.aarch64 kernel-devel-5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.aarch64 kernel-tools-5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.aarch64 kernel-5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.aarch64 [root@localhost ~]#
内核版本不一致，删除其他的，重新安装内核
rpm -e kernel-tools kernel-devel kernel-tools
安装内核包
yum install kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers-$(uname -r) kernel-tools-$(uname -r)
内核包查看，需要检查小版本号，确保保持一致
创建用户组
groupadd HwHiAiUser
useradd -g HwHiAiUser -d /home/HwHiAiUser -m HwHiAiUser -s /bin/bash
安装依赖,官方手册修改命令为如下， kernel包如果已安装，则不需要重新安装
yum install dkms gcc
上传软件包，和固件包
C:\Users\wx>scp C:\Users\wx\Downloads\Ascend-hdk* root@192.168.10.117:/root/
Authorized users only. All activities may be monitored and reported.
root@192.168.10.117's password:
Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-driver_24.1.rc1_linux-aarch64.run 100% 129MB 5.2MB/s 00:24
Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-firmware_7.1.0.6.220.run 100% 850KB 5.2MB/s 00:00
C:\Users\wx>
执行安装驱动和安装固件
[root@localhost ~]# ./Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-driver_24.1.rc1_linux-aarch64.run --full
Verifying archive integrity... 100% SHA256 checksums are OK. All good.
Uncompressing ASCEND DRIVER RUN PACKAGE 100%
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:13:50] [INFO]Start time: 2025-11-28 14:13:50
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:13:50] [INFO]LogFile: /var/log/ascend_seclog/ascend_install.log
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:13:50] [INFO]OperationLogFile: /var/log/ascend_seclog/operation.log
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:13:50] [WARNING]Do not power off or restart the system during the installation/upgrade
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:13:50] [INFO]set username and usergroup, HwHiAiUser:HwHiAiUser
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:13:51] [INFO]driver install type: DKMS
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:13:51] [INFO]upgradePercentage:10%
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:13:57] [INFO]upgradePercentage:30%
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:13:57] [INFO]upgradePercentage:40%
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:14:30] [INFO]upgradePercentage:90%
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:14:33] [INFO]Waiting for device startup...
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:14:33] [INFO]Device startup success
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:14:40] [INFO]upgradePercentage:100%
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:14:50] [INFO]Driver package installed successfully! The new version takes effect immediately.
[Driver] [2025-11-28 14:14:50] [INFO]End time: 2025-11-28 14:14:50
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l
总用量 132596
-rw-------. 1 root root 1339 11月 28 14:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-x------. 2 root root 4096 11月 28 14:13 ascend_check
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 134890802 11月 28 14:10 Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-driver_24.1.rc1_linux-aarch64.run
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 870769 11月 28 14:10 Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-firmware_7.1.0.6.220.run
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 11月 28 14:12 log
[root@localhost ~]# ./Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-firmware_7.1.0.6.220.run
Verifying archive integrity... 100% SHA256 checksums are OK. All good.
Uncompressing ASCEND-HDK-310P-NPU FIRMWARE RUN PACKAGE 100%
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:14:59] [ERROR]ERR_NO:0x0004;ERR_DES: Unrecognized parameters. Try './xxx.run --help' for more information.
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:14:59] [INFO]End time: 2025-11-28 14:14:59
[root@localhost ~]# ./Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-firmware_7.1.0.6.220.run --full
Verifying archive integrity... 100% SHA256 checksums are OK. All good.
Uncompressing ASCEND-HDK-310P-NPU FIRMWARE RUN PACKAGE 100%
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:15:05] [INFO]Start time: 2025-11-28 14:15:05
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:15:05] [INFO]LogFile: /var/log/ascend_seclog/ascend_install.log
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:15:05] [INFO]OperationLogFile: /var/log/ascend_seclog/operation.log
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:15:05] [WARNING]Do not power off or restart the system during the installation/upgrade
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:15:08] [INFO]upgradePercentage: 7%
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:15:17] [INFO]upgradePercentage: 36%
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:15:18] [INFO]upgradePercentage: 100%
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:15:18] [INFO]The firmware of [1] chips are successfully upgraded.
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:15:27] [INFO]Firmware package installed successfully! Reboot now or after driver installation for the installation/upgrade to take effect.
[Firmware] [2025-11-28 14:15:27] [INFO]End time: 2025-11-28 14:15:27
[root@localhost ~]#
安装成功
[root@localhost ~]# npu-smi info +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | npu-smi 24.1.rc1 Version: 24.1.rc1 | +-------------------------------+-----------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | NPU Name | Health | Power(W) Temp(C) Hugepages-Usage(page) | | Chip Device | Bus-Id | AICore(%) Memory-Usage(MB) | +===============================+=================+======================================================+ | 7 310P3 | OK | NA 41 0 / 0 | | 0 0 | 0000:83:00.0 | 0 1780 / 21527 | +===============================+=================+======================================================+ +-------------------------------+-----------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | NPU Chip | Process id | Process name | Process memory(MB) | +===============================+=================+======================================================+ | No running processes found in NPU 7 | +===============================+=================+======================================================+ [root@localhost ~]#
