Remember the sunshine you enjoyed with your friends during spring outings or the excitement you felt when you went to visit your granny during the school holidays,
记得你在春游时和朋友们一起享受的阳光，或者你在学校假期里去看奶奶时的兴奋吗？
And what about when you travelled to a foreign country?
那你去外国旅行时又是怎样的呢？
You must have a lot to talk about travelling.
你一定有很多关于旅行的故事可以分享。
But did you know that tourism itself has a history as interesting as your experiences?
但你知道吗，旅游本身的历史和你的经历一样有趣？
Tourism probably started in Roman times,
旅游大概始于罗马时期，
Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire (帝国).
富有的罗马人会去拜访在罗马帝国其他地方工作的亲友。
But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.
但当帝国解体时，这种旅游也就停止了。
In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour" was born.
在17世纪初，“大旅行”的概念诞生了。
Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel.
富有的年轻英国人跨越英吉利海峡航行。
They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy.
他们参观了当时最美丽和最重要的欧洲城市，包括法国的巴黎，以及意大利的罗马和威尼斯。
Their tours lasted for two or four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city.
他们的旅行通常持续两到四年，每个城市停留几周或几个月。
The "Grand Tour" was an important part of young people's education - but only for the rich.
“大旅行”是年轻人教育的重要部分——但这只限于富人。
In the 18th century, tourism began to change.
在18世纪，旅游开始发生变化。
For example, people in the U.K. started to visit some towns, such as Bath, to “take the waters”.
例如，英国人开始访问一些城镇，比如巴斯，去“泡温泉”。
They believed that the water there was good for their health.
他们相信那里的水有益健康。
So large, expensive hotels were built in these towns.
因此，这些城镇建起了大型的昂贵酒店。
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster.
在19世纪，旅行变得更加流行，也更加快捷。
When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by sea.
当1820年代第一条铁路建成时，人们之间的旅行变得更为方便，所以他们开始选择海上度假。
And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.
随着城市变得越来越大、越来越嘈杂、越来越脏，人们开始选择到乡村度假。
Travelling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.
当第一艘蒸汽船建成时，海上旅行变得更快捷和安全。
People began to travel more to far away countries.
人们开始更多地去远方的国家旅行。
In the 20th century, cars became more and more popular among ordinary people.
在20世纪，汽车在普通人中变得越来越普及。
Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
飞机变得更大，票价下降，更多人开始乘坐飞机。
Thus tourism grew.
于是，旅游业逐渐发展。
In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.
1949年，俄罗斯记者弗拉基米尔·赖茨创办了一家公司，名为地平线假期。
The company organizes everything - plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food - and tourists pay for it all before they leave home.
这家公司负责安排一切——机票、酒店房间甚至餐饮——游客在出发前支付所有费用。
The package tour, the modern tourist industry, was born.
从此，现代旅游业——团队旅行诞生了。
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逐句翻译，不需要序号，先英文然后中文相间
Remember the sunshine you enjoyed with your friends during spring outings or the excitement you felt when you went to visit your granny during the school holidays, And what about when you travelled to a foreign country? You must have a lot to talk about travelling. But did you know that tourism itself has a history as interesting as your experiences?
Tourism probably started in Roman times, Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire (帝国). But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.
In the carly 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour" was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in ltaly. Their tours lasted for two or four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The "Grand Tour" was an important part of young people's cducation - but only for the rich.
In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the U.K. started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters’. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large, expensive hotels were built in these towns.
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was casier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by sea.And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisicr and dirtier.
Travelling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to far away countries.
In the 20th century, cars became more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
Thus tourism grew,In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything,- plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food - and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour, the modern tourist industry, was born.
