Debian使用记录

目前，我使用的是pop_os!

1.检查是否需要换国内源

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

2.更新

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade -y

3.安装vim

sudo apt install vim

4.安装cuda

nvidia-smi    #查看版本

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/13.0.2/local_installers/cuda_13.0.2_580.95.05_linux.run    #cuda_13.0

sudo sh cuda_13.0.2_580.95.05_linux.run

vi ~/.profile

export PATH="/usr/local/cuda-13.0/bin:$PATH"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/cuda-12.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"

source ~/.profile

nvcc -V

5.安装miniconda

网址：https://www.anaconda.com/docs/getting-started/miniconda/main

mkdir -p ~/miniconda3

wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh

bash ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh -b -u -p ~/miniconda3

rm ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh

source ~/miniconda3/bin/activate  #激活

pytorch

pip3 install torch torchvision --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu130

6.Matlab工具栏字体调节（2025a）

>> s = settings;

>> s.matlab.desktop.Zoom.PersonalValue=150

7.卸载软件

sudo apt remove libreoffice*

sudo apt purge libreoffice*    #删除配置文件

sudo apt autoremove

8.进程被锁死

ps aux | grep 程序名    # 找到进程ID并优雅关闭

kill 进程ID

 9.快捷方式

cd /usr/share/applications

touch pycharm.desktop

sudo vi pycharm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
GenericName=Pycharm
Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE
Exec="/opt/pycharm-community-2024.1.4/bin/pycharm.sh" %f
Icon=/opt/pycharm-community-2024.1.4/bin/pycharm.png
Terminal=false
Categories=Pycharm;

10.备份

sudo apt install timeshift