排序是我们编程时的常用操作，实现方式也有很多种，本篇文章列举几种我常用的用法，希望对大家有用！
01
数组排序
最常见的排序是对一个数组排序，比如：
int[] aArray = new int[8] { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };第一种：我们最熟悉的冒泡排序法：即每个值都和它后面的数值比较，每次拿出最小值
static void Main(string[] args){int[] aArray = new int[8] { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };for (int j = 0; j < aArray.Length - 1; j++){for (int i = 0; i < aArray.Length - 1; i++){if (aArray[i] > aArray[i + 1]){int temp = aArray[i];aArray[i] = aArray[i + 1];aArray[i + 1] = temp;}}}foreach (var a in aArray){Console.Write($"{a} ");}Console.ReadKey();}
运行结果：
第二种：利用Array.Sort排序：
① 升序排列：
static void Main(string[] args){int[] aArray = new int[8] { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };Array.Sort(aArray);foreach (var a in aArray){Console.Write($"{a} ");}Console.ReadKey();}
运行结果：
② 降序排列：先升序排列，然后对数组反转
static void Main(string[] args){int[] aArray = new int[8] { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };Array.Sort(aArray);Array.Reverse(aArray);foreach (var a in aArray){Console.Write($"{a} ");}Console.ReadKey();}
运行结果：
02
List排序
大多数时候，我们需要将list集合里面的数据进行排序，
① 如果list直接放置的数值类型的数据就比较简单，比如：
List<int> aList = new List<int> { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };方法一：利用List<T> 自带的Sort排序方法
-. 升序排列：
aList.Sort();降序排列：
aList.Sort();aList.Reverse();
-. sort也可以用如下方式操作：
list.Sort((a, b) => a.CompareTo(b));//升序list.Sort((a, b) => b.CompareTo(a));//降序
方法二：利用List的OrderBy与OrderByDescending方法
升序排列：
List<int> aList = new List<int> { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };aList = aList.OrderBy(a => a).ToList();
降序排列：
List<int> aList = new List<int> { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };aList = aList.OrderByDescending(a => a).ToList();
方法三：利用link，这种感觉和方法二是一回事
List<int> aList = new List<int> { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };aList = (from a in aList orderby a ascending select a).ToList();//升序aList = (from a in aList orderby a descending select a).ToList();//降序
②如果list存放的是一个类型，比如：
方法一： 一个集合存放学生的信息，按照学生的成绩升序排列：这里列举了2种方法，方法一注释了
static void Main(string[] args){List<Student> stuList = new List<Student>{new Student() {name = "zyr", age = 23, score = 99},new Student() {name = "zls", age = 25, score = 95},new Student() {name = "zsq", age = 27, score = 100},new Student() {name = "zlw", age = 15, score = 69},new Student() {name = "ywe", age = 17, score = 72},new Student() {name = "asw", age = 29, score = 58}};//方法1 升序//stuList.Sort((x, y) => x.score.CompareTo(y.score));//方法2 升序stuList = stuList.OrderBy(stu=>stu.score).ToList();foreach (var stu in stuList){Console.WriteLine($"{stu}");}Console.ReadKey();}public class Student{public string name { get; set; }public int age { get; set; }public int score { get; set; }public override string ToString(){return $"姓名是：{name},年龄是：{age},得分是：{score}";}}
方法二： 加入这个学生成绩有重复的，对于重复的成绩按照年龄再排序：这里列举了2种方法，方法一注释了
static void Main(string[] args){List<Student> stuList = new List<Student>{new Student() {name = "zyr", age = 23, score = 99},new Student() {name = "zls", age = 25, score = 95},new Student() {name = "zls", age = 22, score = 95},new Student() {name = "zsq", age = 27, score = 100},new Student() {name = "zlw", age = 15, score = 69},new Student() {name = "ywe", age = 17, score = 72},new Student() {name = "asw", age = 29, score = 58},new Student() {name = "ywe", age = 18, score = 72},new Student() {name = "zsq", age = 16, score = 100},};//方法1 升序//stuList.Sort((x, y) =>//{// int ret = x.score.CompareTo(y.score);// if (ret == 0)// {// return x.age.CompareTo(y.age);// }// else// {// return ret;// }//});//方法2 升序//stuList = stuList.OrderBy(stu=>stu.score).ThenBy(stu => stu.age).ToList();foreach (var stu in stuList){Console.WriteLine($"{stu}");}Console.ReadKey();}public class Student{public string name { get; set; }public int age { get; set; }public int score { get; set; }public override string ToString(){return $"姓名是：{name},年龄是：{age},得分是：{score}";}}
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