UBUNTU新版本，一键安装NETCDF，安装netcdf-c netcdf-v_ubuntu安装netcdf-CSDN博客

UBUNTU新版本，一键安装NETCDF，安装netcdf-c netcdf-v

参考连接傻瓜式安装netcdf-fortran库
1）保存bash代码，文件名为netcdf_install.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
# install_netcdf.sh
# Copyright (C) 2018 Daniel Santiago <dpelaez@cicese.edu.mx>
#
# Distributed under terms of the GNU/GPL license.
#
set -e# ============================================================================
#  Installation of NetCDF4 Fortran libraries
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  
#  Purpose:
#    This script get the given versions of the NetCD4 libreries and its
#    dependencies and install them in the MAINDIR=/usr/local/netcdf/ directory
# 
#  Usage:
#    [sudo] CC=gcc FC=gfortran MAINDIR=/usr/local/netcdf ./install_netcdf.sh
# 
#  Autor:
#    Daniel Santiago
#    github/dspelaez
#
# ============================================================================## define compilers
CC=${CC:-gcc}
FC=${FC:-gfortran}
F90=${FC}
F77=${FC}# main directory
MAINDIR=${MAINDIR:-/usr/local/netcdf}# version of libs
CLTAG="7.61.0"
ZLTAG="1.2.10"
H5TAG="1.10.1"
NCTAG="4.9.0"
NFTAG="4.5.4"## donwload source code of depencies
wget -nc -nv --no-check-certificate https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-$CLTAG.tar.gz
wget -nc -nv https://zlib.net/fossils/zlib-$ZLTAG.tar.gz
wget -nc -nv https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases/hdf5-1.10/hdf5-$H5TAG/src/hdf5-$H5TAG.tar.gz 
#wget -nc -nv ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-$NCTAG.tar.gz
#https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/compare/v4.8.0.tar.gz
#wget -nc -nv ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG.tar.gz## create config.log
touch config.log## curl
tar -xf curl-$CLTAG.tar.gz
cd curl-$CLTAG/
CLDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling curl-$CLTAG"
./configure --prefix=${CLDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf curl-$CLTAG## zlib 
#tar -xf zlib-$ZLTAG.tar.gz
cd zlib-$ZLTAG/
ZDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling zlib-$ZLTAG"
./configure --prefix=${ZDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf zlib-$ZLTAG## hdf5
tar -xf hdf5-$H5TAG.tar.gz
cd hdf5-$H5TAG/
H5DIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling hdf5-$H5TAG"
./configure --with-zlib=${ZDIR} --prefix=${H5DIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf hdf5-$H5TAG## netcdf4-c
tar -zxvf netcdf-c-$NCTAG.tar.gz
cd netcdf-c-$NCTAG/
NCDIR=$MAINDIR
echo " --->> Compiling netcdf-c-$NCTAG"
CPPFLAGS=-I${H5DIR}/include LDFLAGS=-L${H5DIR}/lib ./configure --prefix=${NCDIR} --disable-dap > config.log 2>&1
echo " --->> 3"
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf netcdf-c-$NCTAG## netcdf4-fortran
#tar -xf netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG.tar.gz
cd netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG/
echo " --->> Compiling netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG"
CPPFLAGS=-I${NCDIR}/include LDFLAGS=-L${NCDIR}/lib ./configure --prefix=${NCDIR} > config.log 2>&1
make -j4 > config.log 2>&1
make install > config.log 2>&1
cd ..
rm -rf netcdf-fortran-$NFTAG## show compilation options
$NCDIR/bin/nf-config --allecho ""
echo ===============================================================================
echo "Finally, you must add this to the .profile (or .bashrc or .zshrc) file"
echo "  Linux --\>" export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$NCDIR/lib:'$LD_LIBRARY_PATH'
echo "  OSX   --\>" export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$NCDIR/lib:'$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH'
echo ===============================================================================
echo ""

2）进入root模式执行前本，可一句一句执行

 [sudo] CC=gcc FC=gfortran MAINDIR=/usr/local/netcdf 

3）由于脚本中netcdf-c和netcdf-fortran链接不能下载，手动下载，最重要的名字要对应，zlib也要下载解压，因为解压注释掉了
4）执行脚本，ubuntu20以上版本实测成功

./install_netcdf.sh

5)  查看配置选项 /usr/local/netcdf/bin/nf-config --all
6）若netcdf-c文件不能删除，则可以命令行单独运行安装netcdf-c，若提示是m4没有找到
安装m4

sudo apt-get install m4

7).终端中输入 gedit ~/.bashrc 最后加上如下信息

export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdfexport PATH=$NETCDF/bin:$PATHexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$NETCDF/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATHexport CPPFLAGS='-I/usr/local/netcdf/include'export LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/netcdf/lib'

8）保存退出

9）使环境变量生效

终端中输入 source ~/.bashrc