Python100个库分享第13个—awesome-slugify(处理Unicode)

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库的介绍

awesome-slugify是一个Python slugify库，主要用于处理Unicode。
slugify是一种常见的字符串处理方式，用于将字符串转换为适合URL路径的格式，通常是将字符串中的空格替换为连字符（-）或下划线（_），并删除特殊字符。
在处理包含Unicode字符的字符串时，awesome-slugify库可以很好地处理这些字符，将它们转换为适合URL的格式。

库的安装

pip install awesome-slugify -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

基础用法1：用‘-’连接

from slugify import slugify
res = slugify ( 'Any text' )
print(res)

输出

Any-text

基础用法1：汉字转拼音用‘-’连接

from slugify import slugify
title = "我的第一篇博客文章：关于Python编程"
slug = slugify(title)
print(slug)

输出

Wo-De-Di-Yi-Pian-Bo-Ke-Wen-Zhang-Guan-Yu-PythonBian-Cheng

有个类似的库 —python-slugify

安装

pip install python-slugify -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

from slugify import slugifytxt = "This is a test ---"
r = slugify(txt)
self.assertEqual(r, "this-is-a-test")txt = "___This is a test ---"
r = slugify(txt)
self.assertEqual(r, "this-is-a-test")txt = "___This is a test___"
r = slugify(txt)
self.assertEqual(r, "this-is-a-test")txt = "This -- is a ## test ---"
r = slugify(txt)
self.assertEqual(r, "this-is-a-test")txt = '影師嗎'
r = slugify(txt)
self.assertEqual(r, "ying-shi-ma")txt = 'C\'est déjà l\'été.'
r = slugify(txt)
self.assertEqual(r, "c-est-deja-l-ete")txt = 'Nín hǎo. Wǒ shì zhōng guó rén'
r = slugify(txt)
self.assertEqual(r, "nin-hao-wo-shi-zhong-guo-ren")txt = 'jaja---lol-méméméoo--a'
r = slugify(txt)
self.assertEqual(r, "jaja-lol-mememeoo-a")txt = 'Компьютер'
r = slugify(txt)
self.assertEqual(r, "kompiuter")txt = 'jaja---lol-méméméoo--a'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=9)
self.assertEqual(r, "jaja-lol")txt = 'jaja---lol-méméméoo--a'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=15)
self.assertEqual(r, "jaja-lol-mememe")txt = 'jaja---lol-méméméoo--a'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=50)
self.assertEqual(r, "jaja-lol-mememeoo-a")txt = 'jaja---lol-méméméoo--a'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=15, word_boundary=True)
self.assertEqual(r, "jaja-lol-a")txt = 'jaja---lol-méméméoo--a'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=17, word_boundary=True)
self.assertEqual(r, "jaja-lol-mememeoo")txt = 'jaja---lol-méméméoo--a'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=18, word_boundary=True)
self.assertEqual(r, "jaja-lol-mememeoo")txt = 'jaja---lol-méméméoo--a'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=19, word_boundary=True)
self.assertEqual(r, "jaja-lol-mememeoo-a")txt = 'jaja---lol-méméméoo--a'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=20, word_boundary=True, separator=".")
self.assertEqual(r, "jaja.lol.mememeoo.a")txt = 'jaja---lol-méméméoo--a'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=20, word_boundary=True, separator="ZZZZZZ")
self.assertEqual(r, "jajaZZZZZZlolZZZZZZmememeooZZZZZZa")txt = 'one two three four five'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=13, word_boundary=True, save_order=True)
self.assertEqual(r, "one-two-three")txt = 'one two three four five'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=13, word_boundary=True, save_order=False)
self.assertEqual(r, "one-two-three")txt = 'one two three four five'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=12, word_boundary=True, save_order=False)
self.assertEqual(r, "one-two-four")txt = 'one two three four five'
r = slugify(txt, max_length=12, word_boundary=True, save_order=True)
self.assertEqual(r, "one-two")txt = 'this has a stopword'
r = slugify(txt, stopwords=['stopword'])
self.assertEqual(r, 'this-has-a')txt = 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'
r = slugify(txt, stopwords=['the'])
self.assertEqual(r, 'quick-brown-fox-jumps-over-lazy-dog')txt = 'Foo A FOO B foo C'
r = slugify(txt, stopwords=['foo'])
self.assertEqual(r, 'a-b-c')txt = 'Foo A FOO B foo C'
r = slugify(txt, stopwords=['FOO'])
self.assertEqual(r, 'a-b-c')txt = 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog in a hurry'
r = slugify(txt, stopwords=['the', 'in', 'a', 'hurry'])
self.assertEqual(r, 'quick-brown-fox-jumps-over-lazy-dog')txt = 'foo &amp; bar'
r = slugify(txt)
self.assertEqual(r, 'foo-bar')