这是我的密码code
__author__ = 'Jared Reabow'
__name__ = 'Assignment 2 Dice game'
#Date created: 14/11/2014
#Date modified 17/11/2014
#Purpose: A game to get the highest score by rolling 5 virtual dice.
import random
#pre defined variables
NumberOfDice = 5 #this variable defined how many dice are to be rolled
def rollDice(NumberOfDice):
dice = [] #this is the creation of an unlimited array (list), it containes the values of the 5 rolled dice.
RunCount1 = 1 #This defines the number of times the first while loop has run
while RunCount1 <= NumberOfDice:
#print("this loop has run " , RunCount1 , " cycles.") #this is some debugging to make sure how many time the loop has run
TempArrayHolder = random.randint(1,6) #This holds the random digit one at a time for each of the dice in the dice Array.
dice.append(TempArrayHolder) #this takes the TempArrayHolder value and feeds it into the array called dice.
RunCount1 += 1 #this counts up each time the while loop is run.
return dice
rollDice(NumberOfDice)
dice = rollDice(NumberOfDice)
print(dice,"debug") #Debug to output dice array in order to confirm it is functioning
def countVals(dice,NumberOfDice):
totals = [0]*6 #this is the creation of a array(list) to count the number of times, number 1-6 are rolled
#print(dice, "debug CountVals function")
SubRunCount = 0
while SubRunCount < NumberOfDice:
totals[dice[SubRunCount -1] -1] += 1 #this is the key line for totals, it takes the dice value -1(to d eal with starting at 0) and uses it
#to define the array position in totals where 1 is then added.
#print(totals)
SubRunCount += 1
return totals
countVals(dice,NumberOfDice)
totals = countVals(dice,NumberOfDice)
print("totals = ",totals)
缩进可能有点错误，我是新手stackoverflow。
我在标题中指出的问题是，无论是否被调用，这两个函数都将运行，但如果被调用，它们将运行两次。在
我把括号去掉了：
^{pr2}$
所以就是这样dice = rollDice
会解决问题，在某种程度上，它做了一些事情，但不是我想要的。
如果我这样做，它会输出 debug
而不是运行这个函数，所以我被困在这里。在
如果能详细解释一下发生了什么事，我将不胜感激？在
更新：我错误地调用了函数两次。
我想我需要先运行它，然后才能使用它的返回输出，但是在代码中使用它时却不会这样做。在
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