首先看拓扑:

一个面试考官问我一个这样的问题,拓扑如上,为什么R1上的lo0 PING 不通 R6 上的lo0,说是一切都按正常配置,说是考我EIGRP的特性。我当然很纳闷,如果都正常配置怎么会不通呢,最后他告诉我主要是考我,EIGRP的域内管理距离是90,域外管理距离是170。当时可能不够自信也没多想,回来后越想越不对,一般来说,只有到达目的地有两条路由的时候才会考虑管理距离,但这里没有这个情况啊,于是自已设计了一个实验加以验证,结果是,可以通。
R3 与 R5 R4与R5 使用帧中继相连,DLCI号分别为:305 503 405 504
帧中继只能用点到点子接口。
主要配置如下:
R1:
interface Loopback0
  ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Serial1/1
  ip address 10.10.12.1 255.255.255.252
router rip
  version 2
  network 1.0.0.0
  network 10.0.0.0
  no auto-summary
R2:
interface FastEthernet0/0
  ip address 10.10.24.1 255.255.255.252
  duplex half
 !
 interface Serial1/0
  ip address 10.10.12.2 255.255.255.252
  serial restart-delay 0
  clock rate 64000
router eigrp 1
  redistribute rip metric 10000 100 255 1 1500
  network 10.10.23.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.10.24.0 0.0.0.255
  no auto-summary
 !
 router rip
  version 2
  redistribute eigrp 1 metric 2
  network 10.0.0.0
  no auto-summary
R3:
interface Serial1/0
  ip address 10.10.23.2 255.255.255.252
  serial restart-delay 0
 !
interface Serial1/2
  ip address 10.10.35.1 255.255.255.252
  encapsulation frame-relay
  serial restart-delay 0
  frame-relay map ip 10.10.35.2 305 broadcast   //静态映射,DLCI号是帧中继交换分配置的,如果不配置就不通。
no frame-relay inverse-arp //静态映射要关闭反向ARP
router eigrp 1
  network 10.10.23.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.10.35.0 0.0.0.255
  no auto-summary
 !
R4:
interface FastEthernet0/0
  ip address 10.10.24.2 255.255.255.252
  duplex half
interface Serial1/2
  ip address 10.10.45.1 255.255.255.252
  encapsulation frame-relay
  serial restart-delay 0
  frame-relay map ip 10.10.45.2 405 broadcast
  no frame-relay inverse-arp
router eigrp 1
  network 10.10.24.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.10.34.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.10.45.0 0.0.0.255
  no auto-summary
R5:
interface Serial1/1
  ip address 10.10.56.1 255.255.255.252
  serial restart-delay 0
interface Serial1/2.1 point-to-point
  ip address 10.10.45.2 255.255.255.252
  frame-relay interface-dlci 504   
 !
 interface Serial1/2.2 point-to-point
  ip address 10.10.35.2 255.255.255.252
  frame-relay interface-dlci 503  
router eigrp 1
  redistribute ospf 100 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500
  network 10.10.35.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.10.45.0 0.0.0.255
  no auto-summary
 !
 router ospf 100
  log-adjacency-changes
  redistribute eigrp 1 subnets   //默认为TYPE 2,cost 为20
 network 10.10.56.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R6:
interface Serial1/0
  ip address 10.10.56.2 255.255.255.252
  serial restart-delay 0
router ospf 100
  log-adjacency-changes
  network 6.6.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  network 10.10.56.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
结果测试:R1 PING R6
R1#ping 6.6.6.6 so 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
 Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 6.6.6.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
 Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1 
 !!!!!
 Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/92/132 ms
 R1#
R6 PING R1
R6#ping 1.1.1.1 so 6.6.6.6
Type escape sequence to abort.
 Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
 Packet sent with a source address of 6.6.6.6 
 !!!!!
 Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 84/102/120 ms
 R6#
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/xingno/384556