c程序预处理器的设计与实现
C programming Pre-processor Aptitude Questions and Answers: In this section you will find C Aptitude Questions and Answers on Pre-processor topics like #define, #undef, #if, #endif etc.
C编程预处理程序能力问题和解答:在本节中,您将找到有关预处理程序主题的C能力倾向问题和解答,例如#define,#undef,#if,#endif等。
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
#ifdef debug
printf("Start debugging...");
#endif
printf("IncludeHelp");
return 0;
}
- Start debugging...IncludeHelp 
- IncludeHelp 
- Error 
- debug 
IncludeHelp
debug macro is not define.
- 开始调试...包括帮助 
- 包括帮助 
- 错误 
- 调试 
包括帮助
调试宏未定义。
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 100
int main()
{
#define MAX 20
printf("MAX=%d...",MAX);
return 0;
}
- Error 
- MAx=100... 
- MAx=20... 
- MAX=10020 
MAX=20...
A macro can be redefine any where.
- 错误 
- MAx = 100 ... 
- MAx = 20 ... 
- 最大值= 10020 
MAX = 20 ...
宏可以在任何地方重新定义。
#include <stdio.h>
#define FUN(x)	x*x
int main()
{
int val=0;
val=128/FUN(8);
printf("val=%d",val);
return 0;
}
- 2 
- 128 
- 64 
- 1 
128
Consider the expression...
val=128/FUN(8) => will expand val=128/8*8
According to the operator associativity "/" will evaluate first so expression will be val=(128/8)*8=>128
- 2 
- 128 
- 64 
- 1个 
128
考虑一下表达式...
val = 128 / FUN(8)=>将展开val = 128/8 * 8
根据运算符的关联性,“ /”将首先计算,因此表达式将为val =(128/8)* 8 => 128
#include <stdio.h>
#define FUN(x,y)	x##y
int main()
{
int a1=10,a2=20;
printf("%d...%d",FUN(a,1),FUN(a,2));
return 0;
}
- Error 
- 10...10 
- 20...20 
- 10...20 
10...20
we can concatenate variable like this x##y .. (a##1=a1).
- 错误 
- 10 ... 10 
- 20 ... 20 
- 10 ... 20 
10 ... 20
我们可以像x ## y ..(a ## 1 = a1)那样连接变量。
#include <stdio.h>
#define LARGEST(x,y)	(x>=y)?x:y
int main()
{
int a=10,b=20,l=0;
l=LARGEST(a++,b++);
printf("a=%d,b=%d,largest=%d",a,b,l);
return 0;
}
- a=10,b=20,largest=20 
- a=11,b=21,largest=20 
- a=11,b=21,largest=21 
- a=11,b=22,largest=21 
a=11,b=22,largest=21
Consider the expression
(x>=y)?x:y => will expand with values a++ and b++
(a++ >= b++)? a++ : b++; here (10 >= 20 )?11:21; [largest will be 21..]
Since b++ is executing 2 times so value of b will be 22.
- a = 10,b = 20,最大= 20 
- a = 11,b = 21,最大= 20 
- a = 11,b = 21,最大= 21 
- a = 11,b = 22,最大= 21 
a = 11,b = 22,最大= 21
考虑表达
(x> = y)?x:y =>将使用值a ++和b ++扩展
(a ++> = b ++)? a ++:b ++; 这里(10> = 20)?11:21; [最大为21 ..]
由于b ++执行2次,因此b的值为22。
#include <stdio.h>
#define OFF 0
#if debug == OFF
int a=11;
#endif
int main()
{
int b=22;
printf("%d...%d",a,b);
return 0;
}
- 11...22 
- Error 
- 11...11 
- 22...22 
11...22
Undefined macro has 0, you can use undefined macro name in #if...#endif.
- 11 ... 22 
- 错误 
- 11 ... 11 
- 22 ... 22 
11 ... 22
未定义的宏有0,您可以在#if ...#endif中使用未定义的宏名称。
#include <stdio.h>
#define TEXT IncludeHelp
int main()
{
printf("%s",TEXT);
return 0;
}
- IncludeHelp 
- TEXT 
- Error 
- TEXT IncludeHelp 
Error : 'IncludeHelp' undeclared identifier.
Consider the statement printf("%s",TEXT); , TEXT is a macro will expand like printf("%s",IncludeHelp);, in this statement IncludeHelp should be an identifier.
- 包括帮助 
- 文本 
- 错误 
- TEXT IncludeHelp 
错误:“ IncludeHelp”未声明的标识符。
考虑语句printf(“%s”,TEXT); ,TEXT是一个宏,它将像printf(“%s”,IncludeHelp)一样展开; ,在此语句中,IncludeHelp应该是一个标识符。
#include <stdio.h>
#define VAR1	VAR2+10
#define	VAR2	VAR1+20
int main()
{
printf("%d",VAR1);
return 0;
}
- VAR2+10 
- VAR1+20 
- Error 
- 10 
Error : 'VAR1' undeclared identifier.
- VAR2 + 10 
- VAR1 + 20 
- 错误 
- 10 
错误:“ VAR1”未声明的标识符。
#include <stdio.h>
#define SUM(x,y)	int s; s=x+y; printf("sum=%d\n",s);
int main()
{
SUM(10,20);
return 0;
}
- sum=30 
- 10,20 
- Error 
- sum=0 
sum=30
Here SUM(10,20) will be expanded as int s; s=10+20; printf("sum=%d",s);
Hence sum=30 will print.
In same example, if you call SUM() again, you will get an error 's' redefinition.
- 总和= 30 
- 10,20 
- 错误 
- 总和= 0 
总和= 30
在这里, SUM(10,20)将被扩展为int s; s = 10 + 20; printf(“ sum =%d”,s);
因此将打印sum = 30。
在同一示例中,如果再次调用SUM(),则会得到错误的's'重定义。
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX	99
int main()
{
printf("%d...",MAX);
#undef MAX
printf("%d",MAX);
return 0;
}
- 99...0 
- 99...99 
- Error 
- MAX...MAX 
Error: 'MAX' undeclared identifier
After #undef you can not use that macro.
- 99 ... 0 
- 99 ... 99 
- 错误 
- 最大...最大 
错误:“ MAX”个未声明的标识符
#undef之后,您将无法使用该宏。
翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/c-programs/c-pre-processor-aptitude-questions-and-answers.aspx
c程序预处理器的设计与实现