本文主要包含多线程下载的一些简单demo,包括三部分
- java实现
- android实现
- XUtils开源库实现
注意下载添加网络权限与SD卡读写权限
java实现多线程下载
public class MutileThreadDownload {/*** 线程的数量*/private static int threadCount = 3;/*** 每个下载区块的大小*/private static long blocksize;/*** 正在运行的线程的数量*/private static int runningThreadCount;/*** @param args* @throws Exception*/public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/ff.exe";URL url = new URL(path);HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();conn.setRequestMethod("GET");conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);int code = conn.getResponseCode();if (code == 200) {long size = conn.getContentLength();System.out.println("服务器文件的大小:" + size);blocksize = size / threadCount;File file = new File("temp.exe");RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");raf.setLength(size);runningThreadCount = threadCount;for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {long startIndex = (i - 1) * blocksize;long endIndex = i * blocksize - 1;if (i == threadCount) {endIndex = size - 1;}System.out.println("开启线程:" + i + "下载的位置:" + startIndex + "~"+ endIndex);new DownloadThread(path, i, startIndex, endIndex).start();}}conn.disconnect();}private static class DownloadThread extends Thread {private int threadId;private long startIndex;private long endIndex;private String path;public DownloadThread(String path, int threadId, long startIndex,long endIndex) {this.path = path;this.threadId = threadId;this.startIndex = startIndex;this.endIndex = endIndex;}@Overridepublic void run() {try {int total = 0;File positionFile = new File(threadId + ".txt");URL url = new URL(path);HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();conn.setRequestMethod("GET");if (positionFile.exists() && positionFile.length() > 0) {FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(positionFile);BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));String lasttotalstr = br.readLine();int lastTotal = Integer.valueOf(lasttotalstr);System.out.println("上次线程" + threadId + "下载的总大小:"+ lastTotal);startIndex += lastTotal;total += lastTotal;fis.close();}conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-"+ endIndex);conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);int code = conn.getResponseCode();System.out.println("code=" + code);InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();File file = new File("temp.exe");RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");raf.seek(startIndex);System.out.println("第" + threadId + "个线程:写文件的开始位置:"+ String.valueOf(startIndex));int len = 0;byte[] buffer = new byte[512];while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(positionFile,"rwd");raf.write(buffer, 0, len);total += len;rf.write(String.valueOf(total).getBytes());rf.close();}is.close();raf.close();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {synchronized (MutileThreadDownload.class) {System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载完毕了");runningThreadCount--;if (runningThreadCount < 1) {System.out.println("所有的线程都工作完毕了。删除临时记录的文件");for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {File f = new File(i + ".txt");System.out.println(f.delete());}}}}}}
}
安卓实现
public class MainActivity extends Activity {protected static final int DOWNLOAD_ERROR = 1;private static final int THREAD_ERROR = 2;public static final int DWONLOAD_FINISH = 3;private EditText et_path;private EditText et_count;/*** 存放进度条的布局*/private LinearLayout ll_container;/*** 进度条的集合*/private List<ProgressBar> pbs;/*** android下的消息处理器,在主线程创建,才可以更新ui*/private Handler handler = new Handler(){public void handleMessage(Message msg) {switch (msg.what) {case DOWNLOAD_ERROR:Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载失败", 0).show();break;case THREAD_ERROR:Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载失败,请重试", 0).show();break;case DWONLOAD_FINISH:Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载完成", 0).show();break;}};};/*** 线程的数量*/private int threadCount = 3;/*** 每个下载区块的大小*/private long blocksize;/*** 正在运行的线程的数量*/private int runningThreadCount;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);et_count = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_count);ll_container = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_container);}/*** 下载按钮的点击事件* @param view*/public void downLoad(View view){final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){Toast.makeText(this, "对不起下载路径不能为空", 0).show();return;}String count = et_count.getText().toString().trim();if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){Toast.makeText(this, "对不起,线程数量不能为空", 0).show();return;}threadCount = Integer.parseInt(count);ll_container.removeAllViews();pbs = new ArrayList<ProgressBar>();for(int j=0;j<threadCount;j++){ProgressBar pb = (ProgressBar) View.inflate(this, R.layout.pb, null);ll_container.addView(pb);pbs.add(pb);}Toast.makeText(this, "开始下载", 0).show();new Thread(){public void run() {try {URL url = new URL(path);HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();conn.setRequestMethod("GET");conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);int code = conn.getResponseCode();if (code == 200) {long size = conn.getContentLength();System.out.println("服务器文件的大小:" + size);blocksize = size / threadCount;File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path));RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");raf.setLength(size);runningThreadCount = threadCount;for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {long startIndex = (i - 1) * blocksize;long endIndex = i * blocksize - 1;if (i == threadCount) {endIndex = size - 1;}System.out.println("开启线程:" + i + "下载的位置:" + startIndex + "~"+ endIndex);int threadSize = (int) (endIndex - startIndex);pbs.get(i-1).setMax(threadSize);new DownloadThread(path, i, startIndex, endIndex).start();}}conn.disconnect();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();Message msg = Message.obtain();msg.what = DOWNLOAD_ERROR;handler.sendMessage(msg);}};}.start();}private class DownloadThread extends Thread {private int threadId;private long startIndex;private long endIndex;private String path;public DownloadThread(String path, int threadId, long startIndex,long endIndex) {this.path = path;this.threadId = threadId;this.startIndex = startIndex;this.endIndex = endIndex;}@Overridepublic void run() {try {int total = 0;File positionFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path)+threadId + ".txt");URL url = new URL(path);HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();conn.setRequestMethod("GET");if (positionFile.exists() && positionFile.length() > 0) {FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(positionFile);BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));String lasttotalstr = br.readLine();int lastTotal = Integer.valueOf(lasttotalstr);System.out.println("上次线程" + threadId + "下载的总大小:"+ lastTotal);startIndex += lastTotal;total += lastTotal;fis.close();}conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-"+ endIndex);conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);int code = conn.getResponseCode();System.out.println("code=" + code);InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path));RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");raf.seek(startIndex);System.out.println("第" + threadId + "个线程:写文件的开始位置:"+ String.valueOf(startIndex));int len = 0;byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(positionFile,"rwd");raf.write(buffer, 0, len);total += len;rf.write(String.valueOf(total).getBytes());rf.close();pbs.get(threadId-1).setProgress(total);}is.close();raf.close();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();Message msg = Message.obtain();msg.what = THREAD_ERROR;handler.sendMessage(msg);} finally {synchronized (MainActivity.class) {System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载完毕了");runningThreadCount--;if (runningThreadCount < 1) {System.out.println("所有的线程都工作完毕了。删除临时记录的文件");for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path)+ i + ".txt");System.out.println(f.delete());}Message msg = Message.obtain();msg.what = DWONLOAD_FINISH;handler.sendMessage(msg);}}}}}private String getFileName(String path){int start = path.lastIndexOf("/")+1;return path.substring(start);}}
利用XUtils开源框架实现,需要XUtils的jar包
public class MainActivity extends Activity {private EditText et_path;private TextView tv_info;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);tv_info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_info);}public void download(View view){String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){Toast.makeText(this, "请输入下载的路径", 0).show();return;}else{HttpUtils http = new HttpUtils();HttpHandler handler = http.download(path,"/sdcard/xxx.zip",true, true, new RequestCallBack<File>() {@Overridepublic void onStart() {tv_info.setText("conn...");}@Overridepublic void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {tv_info.setText(current + "/" + total);}@Overridepublic void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> responseInfo) {tv_info.setText("downloaded:" + responseInfo.result.getPath());}@Overridepublic void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {tv_info.setText(msg);}});}}
}
完成