1. 题目
请你设计一个支持下述操作的栈。
实现自定义栈类 CustomStack
:
CustomStack(int maxSize)
:用 maxSize 初始化对象,maxSize 是栈中最多能容纳的元素数量,栈在增长到 maxSize 之后则不支持 push 操作。void push(int x)
:如果栈还未增长到 maxSize ,就将 x 添加到栈顶。int pop()
:返回栈顶的值,或栈为空时返回 -1 。void inc(int k, int val)
:栈底的 k 个元素的值都增加 val 。如果栈中元素总数小于 k ,则栈中的所有元素都增加 val 。
示例:
输入:
["CustomStack","push","push","pop","push","push","push","increment","increment","pop","pop","pop","pop"]
[[3],[1],[2],[],[2],[3],[4],[5,100],[2,100],[],[],[],[]]
输出:
[null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,103,202,201,-1]
解释:
CustomStack customStack = new CustomStack(3); // 栈是空的 []
customStack.push(1); // 栈变为 [1]
customStack.push(2); // 栈变为 [1, 2]
customStack.pop(); // 返回 2 --> 返回栈顶值 2,栈变为 [1]
customStack.push(2); // 栈变为 [1, 2]
customStack.push(3); // 栈变为 [1, 2, 3]
customStack.push(4); // 栈仍然是 [1, 2, 3],不能添加其他元素使栈大小变为 4
customStack.increment(5, 100); // 栈变为 [101, 102, 103]
customStack.increment(2, 100); // 栈变为 [201, 202, 103]
customStack.pop(); // 返回 103 --> 返回栈顶值 103,栈变为 [201, 202]
customStack.pop(); // 返回 202 --> 返回栈顶值 202,栈变为 [201]
customStack.pop(); // 返回 201 --> 返回栈顶值 201,栈变为 []
customStack.pop(); // 返回 -1 --> 栈为空,返回 -1提示:
1 <= maxSize <= 1000
1 <= x <= 1000
1 <= k <= 1000
0 <= val <= 100
每种方法 increment,push 以及 pop 分别最多调用 1000 次
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/design-a-stack-with-increment-operation
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2. 解题
2.1 deque
- 双端队列来回首尾倒腾就好了
class CustomStack {int n, v, s, count = 0;deque<int> q;
public:CustomStack(int maxSize) {s = maxSize;}void push(int x) {if(count < s){q.push_back(x);count++;}}int pop() {if(count){v = q.back();q.pop_back();count--;return v;}return -1;}void increment(int k, int val) {k = min(count, k);//实际可用的个数n = k;while(n--){q.push_back(q.front()+val);q.pop_front();}while(k--){q.push_front(q.back());q.pop_back();}}
};
2.2 数组
class CustomStack {int idx = 0, s, count = 0, v, i;vector<int> a;
public:CustomStack(int maxSize) {a.resize(maxSize);s = maxSize;}void push(int x) {if(count < s){a[idx++] = x;count++;}}int pop() {if(count){v = a[idx-1];idx--;count--;return v;}return -1;}void increment(int k, int val) {k = min(k, count);for(i = 0; i < k; ++i)a[i] += val;}
};