1. 题目
给定字典中的两个词,长度相等。
写一个方法,把一个词转换成另一个词, 但是一次只能改变一个字符。
每一步得到的新词都必须能在字典中找到。
编写一个程序,返回一个可能的转换序列。如有多个可能的转换序列,你可以返回任何一个。
示例 1:
输入:
beginWord = "hit",
endWord = "cog",
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]
输出:
["hit","hot","dot","lot","log","cog"]示例 2:
输入:
beginWord = "hit"
endWord = "cog"
wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
输出: []
解释: endWord "cog" 不在字典中,所以不存在符合要求的转换序列。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/word-transformer-lcci
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2. 解题
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class Solution {
public:vector<string> findLadders(string beginWord, string endWord, vector<string>& wordList) {vector<string> ans, frontPath, newpath;int len = wordList.size(), i, k, n, lv = 0;unordered_map<string,int> m;vector<bool> visited(len,false);for(i = 0; i < len; ++i){m[wordList[i]] = i;if(wordList[i] == beginWord)visited[i] = true;}if(m.find(endWord) == m.end())return {};queue<vector<string>> q;frontPath.push_back(beginWord);q.push(frontPath);string str;while(!q.empty()){lv++;n = q.size();while(n--){frontPath = q.front();q.pop();for(i = 0; i < beginWord.size(); ++i){//对每个单词的每个字符进行改变str = frontPath.back();for(k = 1; k <= 25; ++k){str[i] += 1;if(str[i] > 'z')str[i] = 'a';if(m.find(str) != m.end() && !visited[m[str]]){ //在集合中,且没有访问的newpath = frontPath;newpath.push_back(str);q.push(newpath);visited[m[str]] = true;if(str == endWord)return newpath;}}}}}return {};}
};
308 ms 19.4 MB