linux创建sudo用户

sudo stands for either "superuser do" or "switch user do", and sudo users can execute commands with root/administrative permissions, even malicious ones. Be careful who you grant sudo permissions to – you are quite literally handing them the key your house.

sudo代表“超级用户”或“切换用户”，并且sudo用户可以执行具有root /管理权限的命令，甚至是恶意的。 请小心，向谁授予sudo权限-实际上是在将密钥交给您的房子。

Before creating a new sudo user, you must first create a new user.

在创建新的sudo用户之前，您必须首先创建一个新用户。

如何创建新用户 (How to Create a New User)

使用adduser或useradd添加新用户 (Use adduser or useradd to add a new user)

sudo adduser username

Be sure to replace username with the user that you want to create. Also, note that to create a new user, you must also be a sudo user yourself.

确保将username替换为您要创建的用户。 另外，请注意，要创建新用户，您自己还必须是sudo用户。

使用passwd更新新用户的密码 (Use passwd to update the new user's password)

sudo passwd username

A strong password is highly recommended!

强烈建议您使用强密码！

授予新用户Sudo权限 (Give the New User Sudo Permissions)

After creating a new user, add them to the appropriate group using the usermod command.

创建新用户后，使用usermod命令将其添加到适当的组。

在Debian系统(Ubuntu / Linux Mint / ElementryOS)上，将用户添加到sudo组 (On Debian systems (Ubuntu / Linux Mint / ElementryOS), add users to the sudo group)

sudo usermod -aG sudo username

在基于RHEL的系统(Fedora / CentOS)上，将用户添加到wheel组 (On RHEL based systems (Fedora / CentOS), add users to the wheel group)

sudo usermod -aG wheel username

如何删除用户 (How to Delete a User)

To delete a user, use the following commands.

要删除用户，请使用以下命令。

基于Debian的系统(Ubuntu / Linux Mint / ElementryOS) (Debian based systems (Ubuntu / Linux Mint / ElementryOS))

sudo deluser username

基于RHEL的系统(Fedora / CentOS) (RHEL based systems (Fedora / CentOS))

sudo userdel username

That's all you need to know about creating a new sudo user in Linux. And remember, "With great power comes great responsibility."

这就是在Linux中创建新的sudo用户所需的全部知识。 记住，“能力越强，责任就越大”。

翻译自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/the-ultimate-guide-to-linux-creating-a-sudo-user/

linux创建sudo用户