我是

Android开发世界的新手,我已经建立了一个简单的“Hello World”应用程序.首先,活动请求一个文本.当单击“Go”按钮时,应用程序将启动显示输入文本的第二个活动.

如果我单击HOME按钮,然后单击应用程序图标,该应用程序将再次启动第一个活动,但是如果我按住主屏幕按钮并单击“最近的应用程序”栏中的图标,它会恢复我离开的应用程序.

如何避免这种情况？

即使点击启动器图标,我也需要我的应用程序恢复.

MainActivity.java,

package com.example.myfirstandroidapp;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

public final static String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.myfirstapp.MESSAGE";

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);

return true;

}

/** Called when the user clicks the Send button */

public void sendMessage(View view){

// Do something in response to button

Intent intent = new Intent(this,DisplayMessageActivity.class);

EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtName);

String message = editText.getText().toString();

intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE,message);

startActivity(intent);

}

}

DisplayActivity.java,

package com.example.myfirstandroidapp;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class DisplayMessageActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

// Get the message from the intent

Intent intent = getIntent();

String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);

// Create the text view

TextView textView = new TextView(this);

textView.setTextSize(40);

textView.setText(message);

// Set the text view as the activity layout

setContentView(textView);

// Show the Up button in the action bar.

setupActionBar();

}

/**

* Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar},if the API is available.

*/

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)

private void setupActionBar() {

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {

getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

}

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.display_message,menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public void onDestroy(){

super.onDestroy();

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

switch (item.getItemId()) {

case android.R.id.home:

// This ID represents the Home or Up button. In the case of this

// activity,the Up button is shown. Use NavUtils to allow users

// to navigate up one level in the application structure. For

// more details,see the Navigation pattern on Android Design:

//

// http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation.html#up-vs-back

//

NavUtils.navigateUpFromSaMetask(this);

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

}

activity_main.xml中,

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/txtName"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="70dp"

android:ems="10" >

android:id="@+id/btnGo"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/txtName"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:onClick="sendMessage"

android:text="Go!" />

android:id="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/txtName"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_marginTop="18dp"

android:text="Please input your name:"

android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

activity_display_message.xml,

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".DisplayMessageActivity" >

android:id="@+id/textView2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/hello_world" />

AndroidManifest.xml中,

package="com.example.myfirstandroidapp"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0" >

android:minSdkVersion="9"

android:targetSdkVersion="10" />

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

android:name="com.example.myfirstandroidapp.MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

android:name="com.example.myfirstandroidapp.DisplayMessageActivity"

android:label="@string/title_activity_display_message"

android:parentActivityName="com.example.myfirstandroidapp.MainActivity" >

android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"

android:value="com.example.myfirstandroidapp.MainActivity" />