import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;// 涛哥 1609251501
// 如何不用 List.clear() 方法 就清空 list 中的 所有元素.
public class MyList {public static void main(String[] args) {List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("1","2","3","4"));Iterator<String> it = list.iterator();while(it.hasNext()) {it.next(); // return ; cursor++;it.remove(); // cursor}System.out.println(list);}
}
代码分析:
it.next() 源码中: 先返回 当前 cursor 所指向的 value, 之后 cursor 在 自加;
public E next() {checkForComodification();int i = cursor;if (i >= size)throw new NoSuchElementException();Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;if (i >= elementData.length)throw new ConcurrentModificationException();cursor = i + 1;return (E) elementData[lastRet = i];}
it.remove() 源码中: AraryList.remove() 方法 删除元素的方法是 将 后面的元素 全部向前挪动一个位置;且 cursor 等于上一次 更改位置的index;
public void remove() { // ArrayList$Itr.remove()if (lastRet < 0)throw new IllegalStateException();checkForComodification();try {ArrayList.this.remove(lastRet); // 调用 ArrayList.remove() 方法cursor = lastRet;lastRet = -1;expectedModCount = modCount;} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {throw new ConcurrentModificationException();}}
public E remove(int index) { // ArrayList.remove()方法rangeCheck(index);modCount++;E oldValue = elementData(index);int numMoved = size - index - 1;if (numMoved > 0)System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,numMoved); // 这里是 深度拷贝。elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its workreturn oldValue;}