转载自 Spring import配置文件使用占位符

import使用占位符

连接池切换导入配置的代码：

<import resource="classpath:META-INF/spring/spring-${db.connection.pool}.xml" />

在配置文件添加配置

db.connection.pool=druid

启动直接报错，读取不到配置，因为属性文件的加载在import配置文件之后。

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'db.connection.pool' in value "classpath:META-INF/spring/spring-${db.connection.pool}.xml"

所以，要在应用启动的时候添加属性

1、添加AppContextInitializer启动类：

public class AppContextInitializerimplements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {

    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AppContextInitializer.class);

    @Overridepublic void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {ResourcePropertySource propertySource = null;try {propertySource = new ResourcePropertySource("classpath:config/db-config.properties");} catch (IOException e) {logger.error("加载配置文件[config/db-config.properties]失败");}applicationContext.getEnvironment().getPropertySources().addFirst(propertySource);}

}

2、在web.xml中添加配置：

context-param>  <param-name>contextInitializerClasses</param-name>  <param-value>com.example.AppContextInitializer</param-value>  
</context-param>

启动配置文件加载正常。