<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaeehttp://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"version="4.0"metadata-complete="true"><servlet><servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name><servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name><url-pattern>/down</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet><servlet-name>imageServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>imageServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/img</url-pattern></servlet-mapping></web-app>

package com.kuang.servlet;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {//如何让浏览器3秒自动刷新一次;resp.setHeader("refresh","3");//在内存中创建一个图片BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//得到图片Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); //笔//设置图片的背景颜色g.setColor(Color.white);g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);//给图片写数据g.setColor(Color.BLUE);g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));g.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);//告诉浏览器，这个请求用图片的方式打开resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");//网站存在缓存，不让浏览器缓存resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");//把图片写给浏览器ImageIO.write(image,"jpg", resp.getOutputStream());}//生成随机数private String makeNum(){Random random = new Random();String num = random.nextInt(9999999) + "";StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();for (int i = 0; i < 7-num.length() ; i++) {sb.append("0");}num = sb.toString() + num;return num;}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {doGet(req, resp);}
}