什么是AspectCore Project ?
AspectCore Project 是适用于Asp.Net Core 平台的轻量级 Aop(Aspect-oriented programming) 解决方案,它更好的遵循Asp.Net Core的模块化开发理念,使用AspectCore可以更容易构建低耦合、易扩展的Web应用程序。AspectCore使用Emit实现高效的动态代理从而不依赖任何第三方Aop库。
开使使用AspectCore
启动 Visual Studio。从 File 菜单, 选择 New > Project。选择 ASP.NET Core Web Application 项目模版,创建新的 ASP.NET Core Web Application 项目。
从 Nuget 安装
AspectCore.Extensions.DependencyInjectionpackage:PM> Install-Package AspectCore.Extensions.DependencyInjection在一般情况下可以使用抽象的
InterceptorAttribute自定义特性类,它实现IInterceptor接口。AspectCore默认实现了基于Attribute的拦截器配置。我们的自定义拦截器看起来像下面这样:public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : InterceptorAttribute{public async override Task Invoke(IAspectContext context, AspectDelegate next){ try{Console.WriteLine("Before service call");await next(context);} catch (Exception){Console.WriteLine("Service threw an exception!");
throw;} finally{Console.WriteLine("After service call");}}}定义
ICustomService接口和它的实现类CustomService:public interface ICustomService{[CustomInterceptor] void Call(); }public class CustomService : ICustomService{ public void Call() {Console.WriteLine("service calling...");} }在
HomeController中注入ICustomService:public class HomeController : Controller{private readonly ICustomService _service;
public HomeController(ICustomService service) {_service = service;} public IActionResult Index() {_service.Call(); return View();} }注册
ICustomService,接着,在ConfigureServices中配置创建代理类型的容器:public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services){services.AddTransient<ICustomService, CustomService>();services.AddMvc();services.AddAspectCore(); return services.BuildAspectCoreServiceProvider(); }拦截器配置。首先安装
AspectCore.Extensions.Configurationpackage:PM> Install-Package AspectCore.Extensions.Configuration全局拦截器。使用
AddAspectCore(Action<AspectCoreOptions>)的重载方法,其中AspectCoreOptions提供InterceptorFactories注册全局拦截器:services.AddAspectCore(config =>{config.InterceptorFactories.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>();});带构造器参数的全局拦截器,在
CustomInterceptorAttribute中添加带参数的构造器:public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : InterceptorAttribute{private readonly string _name; public CustomInterceptorAttribute(string name){_name = name;} public async override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next) { try{Console.WriteLine("Before service call");await next(context);} catch (Exception){Console.WriteLine("Service threw an exception!"); throw;} finally{Console.WriteLine("After service call");}} }修改全局拦截器注册:
services.AddAspectCore(config => {config.InterceptorFactories.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(args: new object[] { "custom" }); });作为服务的全局拦截器。在
ConfigureServices中添加:services.AddTransient<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(provider => new CustomInterceptorAttribute("service"));修改全局拦截器注册:
services.AddAspectCore(config => {config.InterceptorFactories.AddServiced<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(); });作用于特定
Service或Method的全局拦截器,下面的代码演示了作用于带有Service后缀的类的全局拦截器:services.AddAspectCore(config => {config.InterceptorFactories.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(method => method.DeclaringType.Name.EndsWith("Service")); });使用通配符的特定全局拦截器:
services.AddAspectCore(config => {config.InterceptorFactories.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>(PredicateFactory.ForService("*Service")); });在AspectCore中提供
NonAspectAttribute来使得Service或Method不被代理:[NonAspect]public interface ICustomService{ void Call(); }同时支持全局忽略配置,亦支持通配符:
services.AddAspectCore(config =>{ //App1命名空间下的Service不会被代理config.NonAspectOptions.AddNamespace("App1"); //最后一级为App1的命名空间下的Service不会被代理config.NonAspectOptions.AddNamespace("*.App1"); //ICustomService接口不会被代理config.NonAspectOptions.AddService("ICustomService"); //后缀为Service的接口和类不会被代理config.NonAspectOptions.AddService("*Service"); //命名为Query的方法不会被代理config.NonAspectOptions.AddMethod("*Query"); //后缀为Query的方法不会被代理config.NonAspectOptions.AddMethod("*Query");});拦截器中的依赖注入。在拦截器中支持属性注入,构造器注入和服务定位器模式。
属性注入,在拦截器中拥有public get and set权限的属性标记[AspectCore.Abstractions.FromServices](区别于Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.FromServices)特性,即可自动注入该属性,如:public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : InterceptorAttribute{[AspectCore.Abstractions.FromServices] public ILogger<CustomInterceptorAttribute> Logger { get; set; } public override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next) {Logger.LogInformation("call interceptor"); return next(context);} }构造器注入需要使拦截器作为
Service,除全局拦截器外,仍可使用ServiceInterceptor使拦截器从DI中激活:public interface ICustomService{[ServiceInterceptor(typeof(CustomInterceptorAttribute))] void Call(); }服务定位器模式。拦截器上下文
AspectContext可以获取当前Scoped的ServiceProvider:public class CustomInterceptorAttribute : InterceptorAttribute{ public override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next) { var logger = context.ServiceProvider.GetService<ILogger<CustomInterceptorAttribute>>();logger.LogInformation("call interceptor"); return next(context);} }使用
Autofac和AspectCore。AspectCore原生支持集成Autofac,我们需要安装下面两个nuget packages:PM> Install-Package Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInjectionPM> Install-Package AspectCore.Extensions.AutofacAspectCore提供
RegisterAspectCore扩展方法在Autofac的Container中注册动态代理需要的服务,并提供AsInterfacesProxy和AsClassProxy扩展方法启用interface和class的代理。修改ConfigureServices方法为:public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services){services.AddMvc(); var container = new ContainerBuilder();container.RegisterAspectCore();container.Populate(services);container.RegisterType<CustomService>().As<ICustomService>().InstancePerDependency().AsInterfacesProxy(); return new AutofacServiceProvider(container.Build()); }
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AspectCore Project 项目地址: https://github.com/aspectcore
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相关文章:
[Asp.Net Core轻量级Aop解决方案]AspectCore Project 介绍
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/liuhaoyang/p/aspectcore-introduction-1.html
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