Android--最强跑马灯

Android 跑马灯已经有很多版本，从最基本的TextView，到重写TextView使TextView取消焦点限制，还有重写TextView利用ScrollTo方法写的，基本都能满足一般需要。然而在使用过程中，发现一些意外---有时会不播放，刷新线程还在继续但就是不播放，最后在github上找到一个用动画实现跑马灯的项目(项目地址：https://github.com/ened/Android-MarqueeView，再次对作者表示感谢)，改造了一番，总算ok了。以后再也不用为跑马灯烦恼了。

特点:

1. 文字长短都有跑马灯效果。

2. 可以控制速度

代码：

package com.example.test_marquee;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.text.Editable;

import android.text.TextWatcher;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.view.animation.Animation;

import android.view.animation.Interpolator;

import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;

import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.ScrollView;

import android.widget.TextView;

/**

* LinearLayout作为父View，必须有一个子TextView

*

* 利用动画实现

*/

public class MarqueeView extends LinearLayout {

private static final int TEXTVIEW_VIRTUAL_WIDTH = 2000;/* TextView默认宽度 */

private static final int DEFAULT_SPEED = 35;/* 默认滚动速度 越大滚动越慢 */

private static final int DEFAULT_ANIMATION_PAUSE = 0;/* 出去动画与进入动画的时间间隔 */

private static final String TAG = MarqueeView.class.getSimpleName();

private TextView mTextField;/* 该跑马灯的孙子View之TextView */

private ScrollView mScrollView;/* 该跑马灯的子View之mScrollView */

private Animation mMoveTextOut = null;/* 作用于TextView的动画 --出去 */

private Animation mMoveTextIn = null;/* 作用于TextView的动画 --进入 */

private Paint mPaint;

private int mSpeed = DEFAULT_SPEED;

private int mAnimationPause = DEFAULT_ANIMATION_PAUSE;

private Interpolator mInterpolator = new LinearInterpolator();

private Runnable mAnimationStartRunnable;

/** 字符串之间的间隔 */

private String interval = " ";

private String stringOfItem = "";

/** str+interval的长度 */

private float widthOfItem = 0;

private float widthOfTextView;

private String stringOfTextView = "";

private float startXOfOut = 0;

private float endXOfOut = 0;

private float startXOfIn = 0;

private float endXOfIn = 0;

public MarqueeView(Context context) {

super(context);

init(context);

}

public MarqueeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init(context);

}

public MarqueeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

init(context);

}

private void init(Context context) {

// init helper

mPaint = new Paint();

mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mPaint.setStrokeWidth(1);

mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);

mInterpolator = new LinearInterpolator();

}

// 当给子View分配位置和尺寸时调用。

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);

Logcat.d(TAG, "onLayout called!" + "changed: " + changed);

if (getChildCount() == 0 || getChildCount() > 1) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"MarqueeView must have exactly one child element.");

}

//

if (changed) {

View v = getChildAt(0);

if (!(v instanceof TextView)) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"The child view of this MarqueeView must be a TextView instance.");

}

initView(getContext());

mTextField.setText(mTextField.getText());

}

}

/** Starts the configured marquee effect. */

public void startMarquee() {

Logcat.d(TAG, "startMarquee called");

startTextFieldAnimation();

}

// 一旦开始动画，动画结束开始由监听器负责。

private void startTextFieldAnimation() {

mAnimationStartRunnable = new Runnable() {

public void run() {

mTextField.startAnimation(mMoveTextOut);

}

};

postDelayed(mAnimationStartRunnable, mAnimationPause);

}

/**

* Disables the animations.

*/

public void reset() {

if (mAnimationStartRunnable == null)

return;

removeCallbacks(mAnimationStartRunnable);

mTextField.clearAnimation();

mMoveTextOut.reset();

mMoveTextIn.reset();

invalidate();

}

private void prepareAnimation() {

// Measure

mPaint.setTextSize(mTextField.getTextSize());

mPaint.setTypeface(mTextField.getTypeface());

float mTextWidth = mPaint.measureText(mTextField.getText().toString());

float width = getMeasuredWidth();

startXOfOut = -(mTextWidth - width) % widthOfItem;

endXOfOut = -mTextWidth + width;

startXOfIn = -(mTextWidth - width) % widthOfItem;

endXOfIn = -mTextWidth + width;

final int duration = ((int) Math.abs(startXOfOut - endXOfOut) * mSpeed);

if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {

Log.d(TAG, "(int) Math.abs(startXOfOut - endXOfOut) : "

+ (int) Math.abs(startXOfOut - endXOfOut));

Log.d(TAG, "mSpeed : " + mSpeed);

Log.d(TAG, "startXOfOut : " + startXOfOut);

Log.d(TAG, "endXOfOut : " + endXOfOut);

Log.d(TAG, "startXOfIn : " + startXOfIn);

Log.d(TAG, "endXOfIn : " + endXOfIn);

Log.d(TAG, "duration : " + duration);

}

mMoveTextOut = new TranslateAnimation(startXOfOut, endXOfOut, 0, 0);

mMoveTextOut.setDuration(duration);

mMoveTextOut.setInterpolator(mInterpolator);

mMoveTextOut.setFillAfter(true);

mMoveTextIn = new TranslateAnimation(startXOfIn, endXOfIn, 0, 0);

mMoveTextIn.setDuration(duration);

mMoveTextIn.setStartOffset(mAnimationPause);

mMoveTextIn.setInterpolator(mInterpolator);

mMoveTextIn.setFillAfter(true);

mMoveTextOut.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {

public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {

}

public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {

mTextField.startAnimation(mMoveTextIn);

}

public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {

}

});

mMoveTextIn.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {

public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {

}

public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {

startTextFieldAnimation();

}

public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {

}

});

}

/** 初始化子View */

private void initView(Context context) {

// Scroll View

LayoutParams sv1lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,

LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

sv1lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL;

mScrollView = new ScrollView(context);

// Scroll View 1 - Text Field

mTextField = (TextView) getChildAt(0);

removeView(mTextField);

mScrollView.addView(mTextField, new ScrollView.LayoutParams(

TEXTVIEW_VIRTUAL_WIDTH, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

mTextField.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

@Override

public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i,

int i2, int i3) {

}

@Override

public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2,

int i3) {

}

@Override

public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

Logcat.d(TAG, "afterTextChanged called");

// 如果提供的字符串未被加工过，就先加工，否则就开始动画

if (!stringOfTextView.equals(editable.toString())) {

String str = editable.toString();

mPaint.setTextSize(mTextField.getTextSize());

mPaint.setTypeface(mTextField.getTypeface());

stringOfItem = str + interval;

widthOfItem = mPaint.measureText(stringOfItem);

stringOfTextView = stringOfItem;

widthOfTextView = widthOfItem;

while (widthOfTextView <= 2 * getMeasuredWidth()) {

stringOfTextView += stringOfItem;

widthOfTextView = mPaint.measureText(stringOfTextView);

}

Logcat.d(TAG, "string of TextView deal ok!###");

Logcat.d(TAG, "lengthOfll: " + getMeasuredWidth() + "###");

Logcat.d(TAG, "lengthOfTextView: " + widthOfTextView

+ "###");

Logcat.d(TAG, "CONTENT: " + stringOfTextView + "###");

// 设置起始

mTextField.setText(stringOfTextView);

return;

}

reset();

prepareAnimation();

expandTextView();

post(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

startMarquee();

}

});

}

});

addView(mScrollView, sv1lp);

}

private void expandTextView() {

ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = mTextField.getLayoutParams();

lp.width = (int) widthOfTextView + 5;

mTextField.setLayoutParams(lp);

}

}

使用：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/marqueeView"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

android:id="@+id/tv_marquee"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:ellipsize="end"

android:singleLine="true"

android:text="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do."

android:textSize="20sp"

android:textStyle="bold" />

下载地址：