小结

Xshell远程登录AWS EC2 Linux实例碰到些问题，进行解决并记录。

问题

在AWS中创建 EC2 Linux实例，生成的非对称密钥对，使用Xshell远程登录碰到一些问题。

解决

首先在Putty中可以使用的ppk密钥文件在Xshell中是使用不了的，需要使用PUTTYGEN.EXE进行导出为Open SSH的密钥，导出密钥后使用Xshell进行登录。这里注意，完程主机是存放的公钥，本地主机存放的是私钥，用来登录远程主机。

碰到的第一个问题：选择公钥后，反复弹出同样的SSH User Authentication界面，这里我碰到的问题是登录的用户名写错了，区别大小写，例如administrator，写成了Administrator，改好后就可以登录了。

碰到的第二个问题是从Linux机器登录失败。

创建了/root/.ssh/id_rsa文件，并的是先前PUTTYGEN.EXE生成的Open SSH的密（私）钥写入，内容类似如下：

[root@Master ]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
..........
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
[root@Master ]# 

进行登录，报以下错：

[root@Master ]# ssh -vvv  administrator@1.2.3.4
...
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Permissions 0644 for '/root/.ssh/id_rsa' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
Load key "/root/.ssh/id_rsa": bad permissions
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_xmss
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_xmss: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
administrator@1.2.3.4: Permission denied (publickey).

进行以下修改权限操作解决问题：

[root@Master ]# chmod 700 /root/.ssh/id_rsa

参考

Alibaba Cloud: Putty PPK file to Xshell key file for use
CSDN: Putty的ppk文件转成Xshell使用的key文件
Access EC2 instance using Putty
How To Configure SSH Key-Based Authentication on a Linux Server
AWS User Guide for Linux Instances - Create key pairs