Oracle 数据库的锁排查方法

关键字

oracle lock

问题描述

Oracle 数据库上锁问题如何排查

解决问题思路

准备数据
create table lock_test(name varchar(10),age varchar(10));insert into lock_test values('ff','10');
insert into lock_test values('yy','20');
insert into lock_test values('ll','30');Oracle 会话默认开启事务：
session1：
update lock_test set age = 'session1' where name = 'ff';session2：
update lock_test set age = 'session2' where name = 'ff';session2 因为更新同一行数据肯定 pending-- 查新活跃会话
select s.sid,s.sql_id,s.SQL_CHILD_NUMBER CHILD,s.USERNAME,s.CLIENT_INFO,s.LOGON_TIME,s.EVENT,s.BLOCKING_SESSION BLOCK,v.SQL_TEXTfrom V$SQL v right join v$session s  on v.sql_id=s.sql_idwhere  s.WAIT_CLASS<>'Idle'group by s.sid,s.sql_id,s.SQL_CHILD_NUMBER,s.USERNAME,s.CLIENT_INFO,s.LOGON_TIME,s.EVENT,s.BLOCKING_SESSION,v.SQL_TEXT;|SID|SQL_ID       |CHILD|USERNAME|CLIENT_INFO|LOGON_TIME             |EVENT                        |BLOCK|SQL_TEXT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|---|-------------|-----|--------|-----------|-----------------------|-----------------------------|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------
|8  |5cnbp94b459wf|0    |ADMIN   |           |2023-09-22 09:47:44.000|enq: TX - row lock contention|1,837|update lock_test set age = 'session2' where name = 'ff'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |-- 查看正在锁的会话
SELECT * FROM V$SESSION_BLOCKERS;
SELECT * FROM V$SESSION_BLOCKERS  WHERE  BLOCKER_SID  NOT IN (SELECT SID  FROM V$SESSION_BLOCKERS);|SID|SESS_SERIAL#|WAIT_ID|WAIT_EVENT|WAIT_EVENT_TEXT              |BLOCKER_INSTANCE_ID|BLOCKER_SID|BLOCKER_SESS_SERIAL#|CON_ID|
|---|------------|-------|----------|-----------------------------|-------------------|-----------|--------------------|------|
|8  |59,610      |43     |307       |enq: TX - row lock contention|1                  |1,837      |43,494              |0     |-- 杀掉SESSION
SELECT DISTINCT  'ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION ''' || a.BLOCKER_SID  || ',' ||a."BLOCKER_SESS_SERIAL#" || ''';' FROM V$SESSION_BLOCKERS a ;|'ALTERSYSTEMKILLSESSION'''||A.BLOCKER_SID||','||A."BLOCKER_SESS_SERIAL#"||''';'|
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '1837,43494';                                        |模拟二
session1：
update lock_test set age = 'session1' where name = 'ff';session2：
alter table lock_test add  name1 varchar(100);以上方法可以查询处理