GoldenGate 19C的静默安装及打补丁 - 详解

作者：IT邦德
中国DBA联盟(ACDU)成员，15年DBA工作经验
Oracle、PostgreSQL ACE
CSDN博客专家及B站知名UP主，全网粉丝15万+
擅长主流Oracle、MySQL、PG、高斯及Greenplum备份恢复，
安装迁移，性能优化、故障应急处理

文章目录

• 1 安装Oracle客户端
• • 1.1 防火墙及安全服务关闭
  • 1.2 yum配置
  • 1.3 安装依赖及预安装包
  • 1.4 静默安装
  • 1.5 配置host
  • 1.6 导入环境变量
  • 1.7 静默安装
• 2 OGG的安装
• • 2.1 下载地址
  • 2.2 解压
  • 2.3 静默安装
  • 2.4 环境变量导入
  • 2.5 创建目录
  • 3 OGG打补丁
  • 3.1 升级OPatch
  • 3.2 升级RU

1 安装Oracle客户端

19C客户端的下载
https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/oracle19c-linux-downloads.html

官方仓库地址：
https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/
https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

1.1 防火墙及安全服务关闭

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service

sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/’ /etc/selinux/config

1.2 yum配置

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/

cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/my.repo <<EOF
[Oracle]
name=oracle_install
baseurl=file:///mnt/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

1.3 安装依赖及预安装包

yum install compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc+±33 elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel ksh libaio-devel libXrender-devel -y
yum install oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

1.4 静默安装

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
chown oracle.oinstall -R /u01
chmod 755 -R /u01

1.5 配置host

cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.3.20 rhel79
EOF

1.6 导入环境变量

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile  <<EOF
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
EOF

source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

1.7 静默安装

cat > /opt/db_install.rsp <<EOF
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=racdba
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.executeRootScript=true
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.configMethod=ROOT
EOF

su - oracle
unzip /opt/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
$ORACLE_HOME/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /opt/db_install.rsp

/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

2 OGG的安装

2.1 下载地址

https://edelivery.oracle.com/
oracle.com/middleware/technologies/goldengate-downloads.html

搜索 ：Oracle GoldenGate

2.2 解压

创建软件安装目录
mkdir -p /ogg
mkdir -p /ogg/goldengate
chown -R oracle:oinstall /ogg

解压安装包
su - oracle
unzip /opt/V983658-01.zip -d /ogg

2.3 静默安装

下面修改响应文件采用命令行静默安装

cd /ogg/fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome/Disk1/response/
vi /ogg/fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome/Disk1/response/oggcore.rsp

修改如下参数即可
INSTALL_OPTION=ORA11g --11g数据库选择ORA11g，12C选择ORA12c
SOFTWARE_LOCATION=/ogg/goldengate --ogg安装目录
START_MANAGER=false
MANAGER_PORT=7809
DATABASE_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
/u01/app/oraInventory
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

使用如下命令静默安装：
/ogg/fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome/Disk1/runInstaller -silent
-responseFile /ogg/fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome/Disk1/response/oggcore.rsp

2.4 环境变量导入

环境变量如下

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile  <<EOF
export GG_HOME=/ogg/goldengate
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$GG_HOME
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
alias ggsci='cd $GG_HOME;ggsci'
EOF

source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

在这里我指定的是11G的数据库，处理以下依赖
ggsci: error while loading shared libraries: libnnz11.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib
ln -s  libnnz19.so libnnz11.so

2.5 创建目录

[oracle@rhel79 ~]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 19.1.0.0.4 OGGCORE_19.1.0.0.0_PLATFORMS_191017.1054_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 19c on Oct 17 2019 21:16:29
Operating system character set identified as UTF-8.

Copyright © 1995, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (rhel79) 1> create subdirs

Creating subdirectories under current directory /ogg/goldengate

Parameter file /ogg/goldengate/dirprm: created.
Report file /ogg/goldengate/dirrpt: created.
Checkpoint file /ogg/goldengate/dirchk: created.
Process status files /ogg/goldengate/dirpcs: created.
SQL script files /ogg/goldengate/dirsql: created.
Database definitions files /ogg/goldengate/dirdef: created.
Extract data files /ogg/goldengate/dirdat: created.
Temporary files /ogg/goldengate/dirtmp: created.
Credential store files /ogg/goldengate/dircrd: created.
Masterkey wallet files /ogg/goldengate/dirwlt: created.
Dump files /ogg/goldengate/dirdmp: created.

3 OGG打补丁

19C OGG的补丁如下：
p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
p38415843_1929000OGGRU_Linux-x86-64.zip

This document describes how you can install the one-off patch for bug# 38415843 on your Oracle GoldenGate V19.29.0.0.251021 for Oracle Database 11g

仔细阅读补丁文档：首先，找到补丁38415843的README文件并仔细阅读。这是最关键的一步，需要确认该补丁是否适用于您的数据库版本（如19c、21c等）和具体组件（例如，是否是针对RAC、Data Guard等特定功能）

3.1 升级OPatch

OPatch是ORACLE用来进行补丁安装的程序，补丁安装前，建议阅读补丁包中的说明文件，升级OPatch到官方指定的版本。
cd $GG_HOME/OPatch
./opatch version

[oracle@rhel79 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.18
OPatch succeeded.

cd $GG_HOME/
mv OPatch/ ./OPatch.bak
unzip /opt/p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $GG_HOME

cd $GG_HOME/OPatch
./opatch version

[oracle@rhel79 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.48
OPatch succeeded.

3.2 升级RU

cd /opt
unzip p38415843_1929000OGGRU_Linux-x86-64.zip

chown oracle.oinstall -R 38415843
chmod 755 -R 38415843

1.设置ORACLE_HOME环境变量到Oracle GoldenGate安装目录下

cd $GG_HOME
export ORACLE_HOME=$GG_HOME
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME:$PATH

2.确认Oracle GoldenGate目录下没有运行的进程
fuser ./goldengate/
进程都要停止运行

3.执行补丁安装
cd /opt/38415843
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply

–升级之后确认
[oracle@rhel79 ~]$ ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 19.29.0.0.251021 OGGCORE_19.29.0.0.0OGGRU_PLATFORMS_251010.2115_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 11 2025 09:17:39
Operating system character set identified as UTF-8.

Copyright © 1995, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.