这篇是另一篇内容的前置知识。因为项目部署测试需要，向公司申请了一个虚拟机做服务器用。以下是回溯的命令，多了解了解，拓宽知识面吧。PS：本人小白一个，知识浅显，勿喷。
tmux 常用快捷键
tmux 提供了一系列快捷键来控制会话、窗口和窗格。
默认情况下，tmux 使用 Ctrl-b（即按住 Ctrl 键并按 b 键）作为默认前缀键，用来触发快捷键命令
以下是一些常用的 tmux 快捷键：
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基本导航:
Ctrl-b c: 创建新窗口。Ctrl-b n: 切换到下一个窗口。Ctrl-b p: 切换到上一个窗口。
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窗格操作:
Ctrl-b %: 垂直分割当前窗格。Ctrl-b ": 水平分割当前窗格。Ctrl-b o: 在窗格间循环切换。Ctrl-b ;: 移动到最后一个窗格（即上一个窗格）。Ctrl-b {: 将当前窗格与前一个窗格交换位置。Ctrl-b }: 将当前窗格与下一个窗格交换位置。
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窗口操作:
Ctrl-b w: 显示所有窗口的列表。Ctrl-b ,: 重命名当前窗格。Ctrl-b $: 重命名当前窗口。
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会话操作:
Ctrl-b s: 显示所有会话的列表。Ctrl-b d: 脱离当前会话，回到普通 shell。
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复制和粘贴:
Ctrl-b [: 进入复制模式。- 在复制模式中，使用方向键选择文本。
Ctrl-b ]: 粘贴之前复制的文本。
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其他操作:
Ctrl-b ?: 显示所有快捷键列表。Ctrl-b t: 显示或隐藏时间戳。Ctrl-b &: 关闭当前窗格。Ctrl-b x: 关闭当前窗格（与&相同）。
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配置和退出:
Ctrl-b q: 显示工具栏，列出活动的窗格。Ctrl-b :: 进入命令模式，可以输入 tmux 命令。
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会话保存和恢复:
Ctrl-b (: 向前滚动（查看历史缓冲区）。Ctrl-b ): 向后滚动（回到之前的视图）。
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锁定终端:
Ctrl-b Ctrl-z: 挂起 tmux 会话。
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杀死会话:
- 在命令模式下输入
kill-session并按回车，可以杀死当前会话。
- 在命令模式下输入
以上快捷键是 tmux 的默认设置。
用户可以在 ~/.tmux.conf 配置文件中自定义快捷键。
例如，如果你想更改前缀键为 Ctrl-a，可以在配置文件中添加以下行：
set-option -g prefix C-a
tmux 全部快捷键
C-b C-b Send the prefix key
C-b C-o Rotate through the panes
C-b C-z Suspend the current client
C-b Space Select next layout
C-b ! Break pane to a new window
C-b " Split window vertically
C-b # List all paste buffers
C-b $ Rename current session
C-b % Split window horizontally
C-b & Kill current window
C-b ’ Prompt for window index to select
C-b ( Switch to previous client
C-b ) Switch to next client
C-b , Rename current window
C-b - Delete the most recent paste buffer
C-b . Move the current window
C-b / Describe key binding
C-b 0 Select window 0
C-b 1 Select window 1
C-b 2 Select window 2
C-b 3 Select window 3
C-b 4 Select window 4
C-b 5 Select window 5
C-b 6 Select window 6
C-b 7 Select window 7
C-b 8 Select window 8
C-b 9 Select window 9
C-b : Prompt for a command
C-b ; Move to the previously active pane
C-b = Choose a paste buffer from a list
C-b ? List key bindings
C-b C Customize options
C-b D Choose a client from a list
C-b E Spread panes out evenly
C-b L Switch to the last client
C-b M Clear the marked pane
C-b [ Enter copy mode
C-b ] Paste the most recent paste buffer
C-b c Create a new window
C-b d Detach the current client
C-b f Search for a pane
C-b i Display window information
C-b l Select the previously current window
C-b m Toggle the marked pane
C-b n Select the next window
C-b o Select the next pane
C-b p Select the previous window
C-b q Display pane numbers
C-b r Redraw the current client
C-b s Choose a session from a list
C-b t Show a clock
C-b w Choose a window from a list
C-b x Kill the active pane
C-b z Zoom the active pane
C-b { Swap the active pane with the pane above
C-b } Swap the active pane with the pane below
C-b ~ Show messages
C-b DC Reset so the visible part of the window follows the cursor
C-b PPage Enter copy mode and scroll up
C-b Up Select the pane above the active pane
C-b Down Select the pane below the active pane
C-b Left Select the pane to the left of the active pane
C-b Right Select the pane to the right of the active pane
C-b M-1 Set the even-horizontal layout
C-b M-2 Set the even-vertical layout
C-b M-3 Set the main-horizontal layout
C-b M-4 Set the main-vertical layout
C-b M-5 Select the tiled layout
C-b M-n Select the next window with an alert
C-b M-o Rotate through the panes in reverse
C-b M-p Select the previous window with an alert
C-b M-Up Resize the pane up by 5
C-b M-Down Resize the pane down by 5
C-b M-Left Resize the pane left by 5
C-b M-Right Resize the pane right by 5
C-b C-Up Resize the pane up
C-b C-Down Resize the pane down
C-b C-Left Resize the pane left
C-b C-Right Resize the pane right
C-b S-Up Move the visible part of the window up
C-b S-Down Move the visible part of the window down
C-b S-Left Move the visible part of the window left
C-b S-Right Move the visible part of the window right
