实验 4 ：建立两个基于域名访问的网站，要求如下：
新建一个网站，域名为 www.ceshi.com ，设置网站首页目录为 /www/name ，网页内容为 this is
test 。
新建一个网站，域名为 rhce.first.day ，同时可通过 ce.first.day 访问，设置网站首页目录
为 /www/ce, 网页内容为： today is first day of class 。
重启
实验 5 ：基于虚拟目录和用户控制的 web 网站
# 虚拟目录实现
[root@localhost conf.d] # nmcli connection modify ens33 +ipv4.addresses
192.168.231.103/24
[root@localhost conf.d] # nmcli connection up ens3160
[root@localhost ~] # vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test_virtualdir.conf
server {
listen 192 .168.231.103:80;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location /real {
alias /www/real;
}
}
[root@localhost ~] # mkdir /www/real/
[root@localhost ~] # echo real-virtual > /www/real/index.html
[root@localhost ~] # systemctl restart nginx
[root@localhost ~] # curl 192.168.231.103/real/
real-virtual
# 用户访问控制
[root@localhost ~] # vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test_virtualdir.conf
server {
listen 192 .168.168.155:80;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location /real {
alias /www/real;
auth_basic on;
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/conf.d/auth-password;
}
}
[root@localhost ~] # dnf install httpd-tools -y
[root@localhost ~] # htpasswd -cb /etc/nginx/conf.d/auth-password user1
123456
[root@localhost ~] # systemctl restart nginx 重启
[root@localhost ~] # curl 192.168.168.155/real/
<html>
<head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.21.5</center>
</body>
</html>
[root@localhost ~] # curl 192.168.168.155/real/ -u user1
Enter host password for user 'user1' :
real-virtual
[root@localhost ~] # curl user1:123456@192.168.168.155/real
<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.21.5</center>
</body>
</html>
[root@localhost ~] # curl user1:123456@192.168.168.155/real/
real-virtual
[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -cb /etc/nginx/conf.d/auth-password user1 123456
Adding password for user user1
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service
Adding password for user user1
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service
)
